First of of try to do each and everything using arrays wherever possible. 
It will maintain the spirit of CakePHP. Use following code :

$this->Message->find('all',
    array(
        'conditions' => array('Message.receiver_id'=>$user),
        'order' => array('Message.created' => 'Desc'),
        'group' => array('Message.user_id'),
        'field' => array('Message.user_id',...........)
    )
)

We use group by only if we have to perform some group function like sum, 
count etc...and fields option is compulsory.




On Thursday, 18 October 2012 15:17:53 UTC+5:30, anwar korti wrote:
>
> Hello In a Message controller I try to display the latest message of each 
> user (sender) for a connected one (receiver)  I try this but I still find 
> the first entry. Thank you for your help
>
> Messages table:
>
>
>    - id
>    - user_id -> Sender
>    - receiver_id -> receiver
>    - content 
>    - created -> datetime
>    - statut -> read or not
>    
> $this->set('messages', $this->Message->find('all',
> array(
> 'conditions' => array('Message.receiver_id'=>$user),
> 'order' => array('Message.created desc'),
> 'group'=>'Message.user_id')));
>
>

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