I met with the FreeNet Liberec admins earlier this week, and am just starting 
to get the first IRTT / SmokePing probe data from a few backhaul routers. I’ll 
see if I can get snapshots of the SmokePing pages public somewhere, but for 
now...

https://www.heistp.net/downloads/jerab_ping.pdf 
<https://www.heistp.net/downloads/jerab_ping.pdf>

https://www.heistp.net/downloads/jerab_irtt.pdf 
<https://www.heistp.net/downloads/jerab_irtt.pdf>

On this router, there are various “events” that occur with RTT spikes, and in 
general, UDP RTT maximums appear quite a bit higher than those for ICMP. I 
speculate that at least some of these events may be bloat, but can’t be sure 
yet.

This router is an old ALIX with kernel 2.6.26, but on the other hand it does 
have hfsc + esfq (a variant of sfq with host fairness) deployed, so if it’s 
actually controlling the queue, one might suspect that sfq it could control 
inter-flow latency at least somewhat.

I feel the need for better data than this, but this is at least a first look 
for me at bloat in an ISP’s backhaul. The “elaborate” plan is to gather data 
for a while, deploy sqm in a couple places (I hope for cake, but the kernel 
will need to be upgraded on this one), and see what happens… :)

Pete

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