> On 7 May 2020, at 09:09, Jonathan Morton <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
>> On 7 May, 2020, at 10:58 am, Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant 
>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>> A curiosity has arisen:  I use diffserv4 mode on a 20Mbit egress link.  Bulk 
>> tin has ‘capacity’ threshold of 1.2Mbit and because it’s a slow ’tin', the 
>> default target & interval values get overridden to 14.6ms and 109.6ms 
>> respectively.  The 3 other tins are 5ms & 100ms defaults.
>> 
>> I have a backup job that bulk uploads 5 simultaneous flows to Onedrive.  The 
>> sparse_delay, average_delay & peak_delay figures settle on 32, 38 & 43 ms 
>> respectively with around 9 drops per second on that tin.
>> 
>> I’m curious as to why the reported delays are over double the target latency?
> 
> It's likely that there's a minimum cwnd in your sender's TCP stack, which may 
> be as large as 4 segments.  In Linux it is 2 segments.  No matter how much 
> congestion signalling is asserted, the volume of data in flight (including 
> retransmissions of dropped packets) will always correspond to at least that 
> minimum per flow.  If the path is short, most of that volume will exists in 
> queues instead of on the wire.

This is a Qnap NAS box running (a form of) Linux but to say I don’t trust the 
IP stack as being vanilla is an understatement.  I’ve seen it do some really 
odd things when enabling ECN on egress…I don’t know if that’s a qnap or 
onedrive issue.
> 
> Fortunately, backups are unlikely to suffer from a small amount of extra 
> latency, and Cake will isolate their influence from other flows that may be 
> more sensitive.

Absolutely!  That’s why the traffic is in the Bulk tin, I don’t care about its 
‘interactivity’, I just want the data transferred eventually :-)  Cake does 
really well, I’ve had these backups running for days, maxing out the line but I 
simply couldn’t tell.  I can also reasonably reliably classify facetime calls, 
so I put those in ‘Video’, so just for fun, whilst the other half was engaged 
on a 2 hour(!) facetime call with family I started backups, ran speed tests etc 
to try to disturb that call.  Cake just kept that video call running smoothly 
all the time, brilliant!  I know that’s more of a tin isolation test rather 
than a flow isolation test but it’s still great!



Cheers,

Kevin D-B

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