>
> > On 28 Jul, 2020, at 12:41 am, Jim Geo <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > Thank you for all the efforts you have done to make internet usable.
> >
> > I currently use htb & fq_codel in my low speed ADSL 6Mbps downlink/1 Mbps 
> > uplink. I use fwmark to control both uplink and downlink with good results 
> > in terms of bandwidth allocation. Streaming video is chopping bulk traffic 
> > successfully.
> >
> > Is setting up cake worth the effort at such low speeds? Would it reduce 
> > latency?
>
> Cake has a better-quality shaper than HTB does, and a more sophisticated 
> flow-isolation scheme than fq_codel does.  These tend to matter more at low 
> speeds, not less.  It's also generally easier to set up than a compound qdisc 
> scheme.
>
> > Regarding fwmark can you please elaborate more on the calculations 
> > performed? Man page is not that helpful.
> >
> > My understanding is this:
> >
> > I use 1,2,3,4 as marks of traffic.
> > If I set the mask to 0xffffff[..] the marks will remain unchanged. Then 
> > right shifting will occur for the unset bits, so they will land on tins
> > 1,1,3,1
> >
> > Can you please correct me? If logical and performed between mask and mark 
> > value?
>
> Since there's only a few "tins" at a time used in Cake, and the fwmark is a 
> direct mapping into those tins, a narrow mask is probably safer to use than a 
> wide one.  The reason for the mask is so you can encode several values into 
> different parts of the mark value.  The shift is simply to move the field 
> covered by the mask to the low end of the word, so that it is useful to Cake.
>
> For your use case, a mask of 0xF will be completely sufficient.  It would 
> allow you to specify mark values of 1-15, to map directly in the first 15 
> tins used by Cake, or a mark value of 0 to fall back to Cake's default 
> Diffserv handling.  None of Cake's tin setups use more than 8 tins, and most 
> use fewer.
>
>  - Jonathan Morton
>

Thanks for the info! I've noticed that by using 0xF, marks 1-4 become
tins 0-3. Tin 0 is special? I assumed it's for bulk traffic. I use
diffserv8.
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