I have a whole bunch of thoughts on what makes a program varied or unvaried. I see, after having written what follows prior to scrolling down and reading below, that Alan and I have very similar ideas - however, I'll just leave what follows here even if it goes over some of the same ground, i.e., beginnings, transitions, and distinctive figures. Oh well, here's my take:

I like to see variation in the types of transitions, like star to do- si-do, or California Twirl to face next neighbors, or circle left and pass through, or slide left to next etc. in a Becket. Too many of the same transition can seem unvaried. To me, starting two dances in a row the same way feels unvaried as a dancer. Haven't you ever been to programs where every dance starts "Balance and swing your neighbor?" I like to vary the kinds of swings in a program - some balance and swings, one or two gypsy into swing, just plain swing from a do si do or an allemande, sometimes women swing or men swing for variety. As a dancer, I'm afraid I'm not really fond of swinging both partner and neighbor in every dance. It just gets too darn tiring. Watch everyone leave early on a hot night in San Diego without air conditioning. So I try to mix up the program with a dance with "both" swings, and dances with partner only swings. I even do some fun dances with (gasp) active couples in them - usually double progressions, but also an active dance done late on a hot evening, or early with a small crowd, can have unusual choreography that you won't see in other dances and that is fun to do as a dancer. I also like to do dances where the #1 couple swings and later the #2 couple swings, so both get a chance. As far as repetition of figures - some figures you can get away with lots of repeats during the evening - like forward and back in long lines, or ladies chain, or right and left through. Sort of bread and butter figures. Other figures dancers start to notice - a fair number of circles can be OK, but when every dance has one, it's pretty obvious. Some figures are distinct and you don't want to do more than two (maybe one) dances with them - petronellas, box the gnats, wave balances, whole set circle left - those sorts of things.

And if you like your program, and you've got a lot of heys in it, OWN your program, and say - tonight's theme is - wait for it - the HEY! We'll be trying all manner of heys and ways in and ways out of heys. Then it becomes something to look forward to and notice the differences and feel from dance to dance.

Of course, that said, many dancers don't even notice if the same dance is repeated in the same evening - this from personal experience when two callers did that in a shared evening. A couple dancers remarked when asked that it did seem somewhat familiar.... But even if they don't consciously notice repetition, variety will still add that spice.

One thing to be avoided though, is picking slightly similar repeating figures in two different dances - like circle left, ladies chain, women do-si-do and then two dances later do circle left, ladies chain, women allemande right - even if the rest of the dance is wildly different, people get pretty quickly entrained on the flow of the first set and will keep wanting to do-si-do in the second set. So I try to check my program for those sorts of repeats. I've felt the magnetic attraction of the entrained movement as a dancer and seen people stumbling with the second set as a caller - so avoid that.

That's enough thoughts on variety for now... Have fun planning your programs.
Martha


On Aug 7, 2008, at 9:00 AM, [email protected] wrote:

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Today's Topics:

   1. What Makes A Program Varied (Rickey)
   2. Re: What Makes A Program Varied
      (Alan Winston - SSRL Central Computing)
   3. Re: Chris's message (J L Korr)


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 17:26:57 -0400
From: "Rickey" <[email protected]>
Subject: [Callers] What Makes A Program Varied
To: <[email protected]>
Message-ID: <000501c8f80b$27bdfbb0$020fa8c0@maxx>
Content-Type: text/plain;       charset="iso-8859-1"

OK all,

What determines if a program is varied?  I originally thought that the
number of times a figure occurred in an evening was a pretty good clue, but now ???????????? Here are dances that feel different, in programs that feel varied, yet look at how many times some figures are repeated in an evening.

VARIETY IN PROGRAMMING

What is it?

What is variety in programming determined by? I find that I can include many dances that have the same figures and still feel that I have a varied program. Below are three of my recent programs and the number of times in that evening that a given figure occurs. I arbitrarily started with the idea that more than five occurrences of a figure in an evening might be a problem. Obviously, I excluded swings and balance and swings. By accident no Circle left ??s were included. I have also not considered here where in
the dance the figure occurred.  Despite several figures occurring very
frequently in an evening, the programs still felt very varied to me, and
some dancers expressed that as well.

What do you think?????????????

All programs had 14 dances in each. Some of the names are approximate. Most
dances were contras, a few were circles, a few were set dances.

Program 1 for Beginners ? Circles were in 9 dances, at least 1 do- si-do in 7, Stars or hands across in 7 dances. Program: Pride of the Dingle, Jolly Roger, No Dos, Family Contra, Fiddle Hill Jig, Ease, Green Jig, Fancy French mixer, Flutterbys, Midwest Folklore, Reading Reel, Yankee Reel, Handsome
Young Maids, Greenfield 2 hand

Program 2 for Beginners ? Balance the ring in 5, Circles in 8, Do- si-do in
8, Down the Hall 4-in-line in 6, Star or hands across in 10 dances.
Program: Cincinnati Reel, Haste to the Wedding, Family Contra, Anne? s Visit,
Fiddle Hill Jig, Belles of Auburn, Malden Reel, Handsome Young Maids,
Midwest Folklore, Bride and Groom, Road to Boston, St. Lawrence Jig, New
Friendship Reel, Ease

Program 3 for Intermediate dancers ? ladies chain in 12 of the 14 dances. Program: The Baby Rose, Summer Sunshine, Dancing Bear, Betty Mac?s Reel, A
Rollin? and A Tumblin?, Slapping the Wood, Fisher?s Jig, Box-the Gnat
Contra, Weave the Line, Ben?s Brilliance, That Special Someone, 40 Mohr
Years, Flowers of April, Trip to Lambertville.



Rickey Holt,

Fremont, NH





------------------------------

Message: 2
Date: Wed, 06 Aug 2008 16:52:56 -0700 (PDT)
From: Alan Winston - SSRL Central Computing
        <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [Callers] What Makes A Program Varied
To: Rickey <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Message-ID: <[email protected]>
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=iso-8859-1

OK all,

What determines if a program is varied? I originally thought that the number of times a figure occurred in an evening was a pretty good clue, but now ???????????? Here are dances that feel different, in programs that feel varied, yet look at how many times some figures are repeated in an evening.

VARIETY IN PROGRAMMING

What is it?

What is variety in programming determined by? I find that I can include many dances that have the same figures and still feel that I have a varied program. Below are three of my recent programs and the number of times in that evening that a given figure occurs. I arbitrarily started with the idea that more than five occurrences of a figure in an evening might be a problem. Obviously, I excluded swings and balance and swings. By accident no Circle left ??s were included. I have also not considered here where in the dance the figure occurred. Despite several figures occurring very frequently in an evening, the programs still felt very varied to me, and
some dancers expressed that as well.

What do you think?????????????


Over in English Country Dance land, where dances are tied to specific tunes, we think a varied evening has variety of music (different keys, meters (we get 2/2, 2/4, 4/4, hornpipe, waltz, minuet, polka, 3/2, and slip-jig choices)), tempi (we can range from maybe 85 to 110 bpm), mood, formation (triplet, three couple circle, two-couple set, four-couple longways, five-couple longways, four couple square, square with an extra couple in the middle, longways duple, longways triple, single circle, Sicilian circle, double circle, etc, but we don't generally do scatter mixers), complexity, and figures. I think David Millstone gets a bunch of this formation variation into his contra dance
calling, but not many people do.

So I used to worry about this in contra calling,a nd I do, still, worry about it a bit if I've got a band that only plays old-timey, but, really, the variety
concern is somewhat overrated.


In contra, the musical variety stuff is up to the band, but you still get to futz with mood - is the dance playful, flirtatious, incredibly flowy? Is it equal or unequal? Do you stick with your partner throughout or lose and regain your partner? Do you stick with one other couple for 32 bars or travel around?
Is there a trail buddy?


But if you're going to be doing, y'know, contras (longways dances with minor sets, whether that's improper/indecent/proper/duple/triple) the things that most
non-caller contra junkies will notice are

   (a) How each round starts - if every single dance begins with
"balance and swing neighbor" it'll not only seem like it's all the same damn dance, you'll screw up the muscle memory and for the next move they'll want to do the same thing they did in the last dance.
       So don't stack up dances with the same first figure.

(b) transitions - how do you get on to the next couple? If they're all pass through right shoulder, or all California Twirl and face the
       next, etc, etc, that'll seem pretty similar.  (Mixing in some
       Beckets will typically open up the transition menu.)

(c) distinctive figures. If a dance has 8 bars of something unusual or distinctive - Petronella turns, balance short waves f&b and go on to the next wave - grand right and left around the whole outside
       of the ring - Rory O'More turns - then you don't get dinged for
       boringness for having circle / star / r&lt, much less
ladies' chain/ hey for 4. Also, the extra-twirl crowd doesn't get
       bored by LC or H4 because they get to embellish.



Figure count is probably worth noticing, but what makes things dull is a whole bunch of things that feel the same. Circle left to start a zigzag feels different from circle left half and slide one couple and circle some more feels
different from circle left 3/4 and swing partner.  If the kinetics are
different, it's different.

For ONS, mess around with easy formations (scatter mixers, big circles, etc) but _minimize the number of different figures_. Circle, star, swing, pass through, down the middle, trade with partner, trade back, allemande right, allemande left. You don't really need much more, figure wise, and they'll
typically be happy just to be dancing.

If you're doing an explicitly contra evening for a roomful of new contra dancers, variety isn't your problem. Don't throw a whole bunch of different figures or weird progressions or whatever at them just to be varied. Build your program to introduce a few figures in the course of the evening, but I don't think you should look at your figure matrix, notice that you didn't do "Give and Take", and feel like you've failed. They're dancing with different
people, to different tunes; that's all the variety most of them need.

-- Alan

--
====================================================================== =========
 Alan Winston --- [email protected]
Disclaimer: I speak only for myself, not SLAC or SSRL Phone: 650/926-3056 Paper mail to: SSRL -- SLAC BIN 99, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Park CA 94025 ====================================================================== =========



------------------------------

Message: 3
Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2008 00:01:46 -0400
From: J L Korr <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [Callers] Chris's message
To: <[email protected]>
Message-ID: <[email protected]>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"


Chris, I want to thank you for posting such a thoughtful and detailed evaluation of a set of programs that obviously didn't go quite as you had hoped. It was helpful for me to see what did and didn't work for you, and why. As I know that you reflect carefully on each program you call and what you can learn from the experience, I have no doubt your next calling at a festival will go much more smoothly.

Jeremy Korr
Rancho Cucamonga, CA / Woods Hole, MA

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