Good points being raised here! I apologize that my comment about the identity 
of the shadow in Jim's dance "Groundhog Daze" was so brief that it contained 
embedded assumptions that might not be clear to all readers. My first dance 
language was MWSD (modern square dancing), and I am inclined to prefer terms to 
be defined clearly and consistently whenever possible. I don't always find that 
to be the case with the language of contra.

Let's think for a moment about the literal meanings of the three related terms 
under discussion. In my mind, it is best to use each term in our teaching in a 
way that is most consistent with its literal meaning, so that the dancers can 
form the most useful mental image:

Corner: A person who is standing in the same corner as you. It's really 
appropriate only in a square formation, or a closely related formation that 
leads to or from a square. It is a geometric term and refers only to the 
position, with no implication that it's the same person each time. It's very 
close in meaning to "neighbor," and I think of it as the square analogue to 
"neighbor." I don't feel like the term fits in a normal contra dance, but in a 
double contra aka 4-facing-4 dance, it can be useful if the choreography has 
elements that are "square-like," i.e. "Lines of 4 go forward and back, Swing 
your corner, Face in as a square."

Shadow: Literally, this is a specific predictable phenomemon that will appear 
no matter what in a certain set of circumstances, i.e. when you are in direct 
sunlight, you see an image of yourself cast on the ground in the direction 
opposite the sun. In a dance, this term should be reserved for a situation when 
the same person will always be found in the same location relative to yourself 
at a specific moment in the choreography (obviously with adjustments due to end 
effects). A caller's job in teaching is to help the dancers identify who that 
shadow is when needed, either because it's crucial in learning the dance or to 
help with recovery strategies. There are times when a shadow appears in a dance 
only as a side effect (like in a star or a hey); this isn't always pointed out 
by the caller and can be a source of delight when dancers make this discovery. 
Geometrically, a shadow can only be a person of opposite gender who is in the 
same line as you when
 in Becket formation (or facing the same direction as you in proper/improper 
formations), again ignoring end effects. Most often the shadow of interest is 
the person "in your other hand" when standing Becket in long lines. But not 
always. There are dances in which you interact with the shadow beyond your 
partner in your own Becket line. There are even dances in which multiple 
shadows come into play. In teaching, a caller should point out the shadow of 
interest in terms of position but also make clear that the shadow is always the 
same person unless the set changes during the dance by breakdown/reset or 
adding/subtracting couples. In Jim's dance, the shadow is in fact the person in 
your "other hand" when standing Becket.

Trail Buddy: I feel like this term is used sporadically and inconsistently. I'd 
like to hear other callers' comments about this one.  Sometimes I've heard this 
used in a way that seems synonymous with "shadow," which seems redundant to me 
but may actually be a regional variation. If so, it would benefit us all to 
learn what exactly that is. Other times I think it may be used in a 4-facing-4 
dance to refer to your "other partner" i.e. the other opposite-gender person in 
your own line of 4. Because of this vagueness, I prefer to avoid the term. If I 
feel it's necessary, I'll call someone a "line buddy" in the 4-facing-4 
situation. This is rare, but in the example I gave above (under "Corner"), I'll 
say, "Sometimes your corner is your line buddy, and sometimes it is a new 
person," because of the zigzag progression typical of most 4-facing-4 dances.

What are other people's experiences?

Brian

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