I was a bit surprised by the comment that went something like " she’s supposed 
to be following, why would she want to resist him?"…In 25 years of teaching 
couple dancing, during my initial ranting about frame, I’ve had lots of 
interesting questions from students, but haven’t heard that one…yet.  Remember 
the line in "Dirty Dancing" " you stay in your space, I’ll stay in mine"? 
Gentle resistance is the essence of frame.
Let me preface this small collection of web gleanings below by a line from one 
of them : "I have a feeling that honorable teachers will differ on this point." 
Here’s my position:
Non-believers in the cone (within reason as I initially stated) might want to 
try this exercise. Have 2 dancers join both hands, stand upright with nice 
posture, each supporting 100% of their own weight. No noodle arms of course.  
Put something on the floor in the middle of them (rock, cup?) and ask them to 
circle around the object as fast as they can while maintaining absolutely 
upright posture and supporting 100% of their own weight. You could time their 
revolutions per minute. Then ask them to "Give weight" (let’s reflect a moment 
on that "give" "weight" ..give to whom? Whose weight?..why, your weight to your 
partner of course or rather both your weights given to the central part of the 
frame).  Each person leans back from the feet a bit, maybe you have them move 
their feet in toward the object a bit…and they find the central balance 
point…certainly not enough to topple if let go, but to begin to feel that 
sensation…then ask them to repeat the
 exercise. Time their revolutions. More important, ask them which felt more 
thrilling. It is not that one partner is throwing weight on the other, its not 
that the man has a burden of holding the woman’s dead weight. Its that they’ve 
found a physical balance point. An 80 pound grandchild could do this with a 200 
pound granddad.
What I find very interesting in this exercise, which I use in each waltz class 
before teaching couple turns and couple pivots, is that the folks have a bit of 
a hard time following the instructions for the first part…they want badly to 
make a cone at the very start…they know or their bodies know that’s the way to 
go faster
And of course the couple doesn’t maintain the cone at the end of the swing, so 
the suggestion they would topple over as an argument against the cone is 
reductio ad absurdum. To end the swing, the partners stand more and more 
upright which naturally slows the momentum. The instantaneous forming of the 
cone and the dissolving of it are, in fact, meta-leads that signal the start 
and finish of the swing.
And re: the woman pressing back into the Man’s right hand. It’s called by many 
dance teachers "finding the lead". Some nights when I am social dancing the 
man’s part, I find many women partners who have bought into the biggest lie in 
couple dancing "Be light as a feather in a man’s arms". If I can’t find you I 
can’t lead you!! Women whose backs come to rest shy of my palm are absolutely 
unleadable. A nice firm press back into my right hand by her shoulder blade 
maximizes skin (and nerve) contact so she can feel the slightest suggestion I 
may give her.
 
http://www.cocoabeachcontra.org/contrais.htm
The Swing. Contra dance's flagship move is a spin in ballroom position. Develop 
a good swing and people will want to dance with you! Experienced dancers are 
eager to give you pointers, so ask, and try them when they're given whether 
they're requested or not. 

        * Hand position. The man's right hand goes on the lady's back on or 
just below the bra strap, placed to support her weight in the spin. The woman’s 
left arm goes on top of his arm and around his shoulder with the hand wherever 
it lands. If she can reach behind his shoulder, she should support the spin as 
well, but don't stretch to reach if you are much smaller than he is. The other 
hands touch lightly. Their arms should be tensed, with elbow bent, creating a 
"frame."
 
        * The spin. Rotate the frame to your left, placing your right foot down 
on every odd beat, parallel to your partner's. Left feet can walk or "buzz 
step" (ask for a demo). Do not bounce! That's for (bad) movies. Rotate as 
smoothly as you can, like a merry-go-round. Leaning left asks to go faster, 
right asks to decelerate. If you easily get dizzy, say, "spin slowly" when you 
start. 
        * Giving weight. Keep your upper body straight and lean out to give 
your partner a feeling of connectedness. Your arms hold you together; if you 
let go you should fly apart (so don't!). It's a tension between the two people 
- you can feel that there's someone there. Look at each other! If they're 
smiling, you're doing fine. If not, ask. 
        *  
        * adapted from information created by Gary Shapiro – 
        * 
http://www.ras-this.com/dance-frame-vs-spaghetti-arms/
On the other hand ladies, it is our responsibility to offer a stable frame. One 
that is a constant, toned resistance, equal to that of our partner – 
http://www.cyber-tango.com/art/frame.html
Maybe I'm just stuck in a certain style that works for me, but I have partners 
here with whom I cannot dance very well at all because they don't maintain a 
"V". I have a feeling that honorable teachers will differ on this point. 
http://www.jmnelson.com/studio/dance/articles/summary.pdf
Closed Position:….The man's right wrist should be at the back edge of the 
woman's armpit, fingers and thumb together, hand cupped slightly, resting 
gently on her shoulder blade. The man is responsible for keeping his hand in 
the proper position,and the woman is responsible for keeping gentle pressure 
against his hand… 
http://socialdancemusings.wordpress.com/2012/04/22/dance-frame/
Have tension in your arms so each partner can move the other around. Sit back a 
bit, settle your weight, use your frame to hold the two of you up.

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