On Aug 29, 2019, at 9:22 PM, K Panton via Callers 
<[email protected]> wrote (re teaching about the relation of dance 
figures to the music):

> As it happens, I'm calling a regular contra evening in a few weeks and I'm 
> going to experiment, right off the top of the beginner session, by playing a 
> tune (i.e. start music, then say "welcome")
> 
> ...
> have the dancers listen for phrasing and then (repeating) in a big circle 
> holding hands:
> 
> L/R 8
> 
> F/B 8
> 
> L4/R12 
> 
> F2/B2/R4
> 
> L OR R 6/2 the other way. 
> 
> i.e. introduce them to a few ways of slicing up a musical phrase in ways they 
> will encounter with contra figures.
> ...

I think that phrase divisions like the last three--"L4/R12", "F2/B2/R4", and "L 
OR R 6/2 the other way") are unusual for contra dancing and also  lot to expect 
new dancers to deal with, especially if you want them to memorize a sequence of 
several different such things (as distinguished from one repeated over and 
over).  Yeah, the timing of "F2/B2/R4" is similar to the common sequence of a 
balance followed by a Petronella twirl, but I think dancers generally deal with 
that by first learning to think of the balance as a single chunk rather than as 
"F2/B2".

I've sometimes started a new dancers' session by getting people into a circle 
and leading the following sequence, directing the actions by body English while 
singing _a capella_, something like this (with capitalized syllables indicating 
downbeats, and "-" indicating a downbeat with no lyric):

Circle Left (8 beats): MARy HAD a LITtle CAT, LITtle CAT, LITtle CAT.
Circle Right (8): MARy HAD a LITtle CAT.  it ATE a BALL of YARN -.
Forward (4): and WHEN the LITtle KITtens CAME,
Back (4): KITtens CAME, KITtens CAME,
Forward (4): WHEN the LITtle KITtens CAME,
Back (4): they ALL had SWEATers ON -.

Then I talk a little how the moves of each dance fit particular bits of the 
tune, like lines in a song.  Lots of other tunes and lyrics (e.g., "Yankee 
Doodle") could be used for this sort of exercise or the band or a single 
fiddler might be enlisted to provide instrumental music.

I haven't come up with a well-developed script for further incorporating music 
into a pre-dance intro session, but I'll mention a few other ideas that I've 
had, some of which I've tried out from time to time.  I'd be interested in 
hearing from anyone who routinely incorporates music (live or recorded) or 
singing into such sessions or into their teaching at one-time events such as 
the one Richard Hopkins described in the message that started this thread.

I've had various concerns about some of the ideas I describe below:  How long 
will this take, and is it the best use of the available time?  Will this feel 
too much like drilling or like haranguing/criticizing dancers about styling 
(for any of which people may have limited patience) and not enough like the fun 
party people came for?  Is this appropriate for a pre-dance intro, or should it 
be left for later, when the new dancers are mixed with a larger number of 
experienced dancers?  Will attempting to teach something about styling set up a 
situation where those who "get it" may become impatient with those who don't? 
Etc, etc.  These concerns are part of what has kept me from developing a more 
extensive routine for incorporating music into a pre-dance intro or into the 
teaching at a ONS.  They're also part of the reason I'm eager to learn about 
other callers' ideas and experiences.  Anyway, with those caveats, here are 
some ideas:

Rather than ask new dancers to do unusual things like L4/R12, I think it could 
be more useful to try to get them doing common thing well.

For example, after leading the sequence described above

     Cir L (8); Cir R (8); F&B (8); F&B (8)

one might ask dancers to repeat that sequence a few times to music.  Besides 
giving practice with phrasing, this could be a way of teaching the idea of 
dances following a repeating pattern--in this case, one that's only half as 
long as a standard contra and also less varied than a typical contemporary 
contra, and thus less of a strain on new dancers' memories.

You might use this or any similarly simple sequence as an opportunity to 
demonstrate "the special step we use in this kind of dancing", namely a simple 
brisk walking step, one step to the downbeat.  If you have appropriate musical 
examples available, you could demonstrate taking one step to the downbeat even 
when the tune is very notey and some people may be inclined to take lots of 
quick little steps.

After a just few rounds of the preceding sequence, most folks are likely to 
have it memorized.  If it seems appropriate, the caller might show how to use 
the last couple beats of the music for Circle Left to slow down and turn 
around, ready to start the Circle Right on the first beat of the next chunk of 
the tune.  Similarly, the caller might teach how to dance each half of Forward 
& Back as "step; step; step; CLOSE", ending ready to change direction on the 
next beat.  Then have them do the whole routine a few more times to music.  It 
may be helpful to call at least the first round with long calls (e.g., "and 
CIRcle RIGHT the OTHer way BACK" on beats 5-8 vs. just "and BACK" on beat 8) to 
allow ample reaction time.

The point of the previous exercise was to help put across the general idea of 
using a particular chunk of music not just to dance a particular figure, but to 
dance that figure _and be ready to start the next figure_.  Later on, the 
caller could remind dancers about using the last beat or two of a phrase to 
prepare for a reversal of direction in connection with the circles and/or stars 
in a dance such as "Haste to the Wedding" or "Jefferson's Reel".  (However, I 
think that the caller should be prepared to see dancers lose phrase awareness 
any time they they have to deal with other cognitive loads, such as remembering 
what figure is next or figuring out how to arrange their arms for a courtesy 
turn.)

After teaching how to swing--and how to end a swing-oyou could modify the 
16-bar sample routine above into a very simple circle mixer

     Cir L (8); Cir R (8); F&B (8); Corner Swing (8)

where the corner swing causes dancers to switch places, so that they each 
acquire a new partner (the one they swing) and a new corner.  This offers a new 
timing challenge that may be too much to expect of some newbies, namely 
finishing the swing in correct position just in time to start circling left.

One might compose other short routines (perhaps of only 8 or 16 bars) to use 
while teaching other figures, such as allemandes and chains, but I don't have a 
particular ones in mind.  (Also, at an ONS, many callers would not even use a 
chain or a right and left through.)

That's it for now.  Again, I welcome anyone's ideas about putting any of this 
stuff across effectively, efficiently, cheerfully, and without having it seem 
like a lot of tedious drill.

--Jim




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