Written by Sophan Seng
Thursday, 28 August 2008

Dear Editor,

Your recent news item titled “Good Karma for Sale” triggered my
thoughts on the silent behavior of Cambodian people. Though the
majority of the Cambodian population is Buddhist, they have only
slightly learned Buddhist principles.

Over decades of social upheaval, Cambodian people seem to have fallen
into a numb corner. This is a good chance for the Cambodian elite to
take advantage of them. In term of economics, the Cambodian people are
just enjoying the emergence of new buildings, roads and bridges. In
term of politics, Cambodian people are satisfied with peace and social
stability. This materialistic hard infrastructure blinds the Cambodian
people to the all-important scene behind, the crucial soft
infrastructure.

I don’t want to define current Cambodian politics as Abraham Kaplan
said: “Politics is the redistribution of bandits.” But I prefer
Gergen’s political thought: “A politician is a person who projects,
motivates and rationalises the public for personal gain”.  World
academic scholars have observed and concluded that many so-called
authoritarian countries have adapted their strategies to receive the
ideas of good governance, decentralisation and transparency, as well
as to liberalise their national economics, with the intent of
extending their power.

It makes sense for post-conflict Cambodian society to appreciate
peace, stability, new roads paved, new schools and temples built, and
modern cities urbanized. Generally, Cambodian people including
Buddhist monks regard political leaders as the well-born persons who
can legitimately own the power and wealth they have. Very often, they
will not hesitate to beg them for donation. Very intelligent Cambodian
Prime Minister Hun Sen has never hesitated to utter his political
rhetoric “culture of sharing”. Of course, this is the right time for
political leaders to pursue this rhetoric.

Buddha addressed the way to go about donations in three thoughtful
stages in order to plant wisdom into his audience. Firstly,
concentrate on the right giver, secondly concentrate on the right
receiver, and thirdly concentrate on the right material given.
Significantly, the right material has not been given, in the same way
as the crucial soft infrastructure has always been hidden.

For the long-term future and sustainable development, Cambodia should
pursue the principle of every Cambodian citizen being offered the
chance to get rid of this silent behavior, and political leaders
should share the wisdom of reducing personal gain for the sake of
collective national interests. Though the boat can move directly to
the destination by a boat-hooker (leader), but without the competent
boat-paddlers (peoples), the boat will inevitably be sunk.

Sophan Seng
Ph.D student of political science
University of Hawaii at Manoa

Original Source: 
http://www.phnompenhpost.com/index.php/2008082821417/National-news/Silent-behaviour.html
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