The press on Preah Vihear 
 
 
 



Written by Aaron Leverton    

Tuesday, 21 October 2008 


Dear Editor,

While I join the general wish that Cambodia and Thailand find a peaceful 
solution to the border standoff as soon as possible, I was surprised and more 
than a little disappointed to see the international news media, in particular 
24-hour news channels BBC World Service and Channel News Asia, continue to 
propagate certain errors of reportage and give credence to one of the 
falsehoods central to the current dispute.

It was with particular dismay that I listened to the BBC's correspondent refer 
to Preah Vihear as "a Hindu temple". Describing Preah Vihear as "a Hindu 
temple" affects the international impression of the temple, the origins of the 
dispute and its current character, obscuring, as it does, the origin of the 
temple. Preah Vihear is not a Hindu temple. It was not built by ethnic Hindus, 
but by ethnic Khmers, making it a Khmer temple. Just as Angkor Wat is not a 
Hindu temple, but a Khmer temple.
However, more serious than this was the BBC's continued use of phrases 
including "disputed territory surrounding the temple" and the idea that the 
border has never been settled. Anyone who has read the judgement of the 
International Court of Justice will know that the border was most definitely 
settled as being that shown on the Annex 1 map. That map was drawn by the 
French authorities in 1907 and subsequently used by both French Indo-China and 
Siam. These facts were and are integral to the judgement of the ICJ, and that 
judgement most clearly states that not only does Preah Vihear stand on 
sovereign Cambodian soil (as begrudgingly accepted by Thailand) as shown by the 
Annex 1 map, but that simultaneously, and as a direct consequence, the border 
between the two countries is that shown on the Annex 1 map and not the bare 
extremities of the temple, as claimed by successive Thai regimes.

The government of Thailand is lying to itself and its people with its continued 
insistence that the border has never been settled. The border was settled by 
the ICJ. The BBC is perpetuating this lie by giving credence to it. The border 
was legally settled in 1962, and since that time Thailand has been in 
contravention of international law by its continued occupation of sovereign 
Cambodian soil in the area it refers to as Kao Phra Viharn National Park.

Cambodia's patient endurance of this national insult for 46 years has only 
emboldened the Thais to the point where they think they can dictate to a third 
party how that third party will deal with Cambodia over issues of management of 
a national monument on sovereign soil.

That the BBC, among others, continues to express these half-truths without 
explaining all the facts is disappointing. Disappointing that they have skipped 
on their professional duties to portray all the facts, and worrying that the 
world at large is learning only these half-truths. Armed clashes between 
nations are serious, surely they deserve serious reportage.

Aaron Leverton
Phnom Penh
http://www.phnompenhpost.com/index.php/2008102122230/National-news/The-press-on-Preah-Vihear.html

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