Cambodia, UN seek to protect border temple

The Associated Press
Tuesday, October 28, 2008
PHNOM PENH, Cambodia: Cambodian and U.N. officials plan to visit a
historic temple near the border with Thailand to highlight the need to
safeguard the site after it was damaged in an armed clash with Thai
troops, an official said Tuesday.

The visit to the 11th-century Preah Vihear temple — which was
designated a World Heritage site by the United Nations cultural
agency, UNESCO, in July — will take place on Nov. 7, said Phai Siphan,
a spokesman for Cambodia's Council of Ministers.

He said the trip was originally planned for late November but has been
moved up following an Oct. 15 clash between Cambodian and Thai
soldiers over disputed border territory near the temple.

The fighting, which killed two Cambodians and one Thai paramilitary
soldier who died later, has triggered fears of a broader conflict.

Cambodian officials have said a stone staircase and a Hindu deity
sculpture were damaged by shrapnel from a grenade fired from the Thai
side.

Phai Siphan described the damage as "scratches" but should be taken
seriously because the temple is a monument of "universal value and
unique achievement." He said his government submitted a report about
it to UNESCO last week.

In Bangkok, a spokesman for Thailand's foreign ministry denied Monday
that the country's soldiers were responsible for any damage to the
temple.

Spokesman Tharit Charungvat said the Thai army has said it only used
small weapons during the clash, and that Cambodian troops shot rocket
propelled grenades from the grounds of the temple.

The recent gunfight was the latest flare-up in a long-running dispute
over a stretch of jungle near the temple. The World Court awarded the
temple to Cambodia in 1962, but sovereignty over surrounding land has
never been resolved.

UNESCO's office in Cambodia did not immediately respond to written
questions seeking comment.

But its director-general, Koichiro Matsuura, expressed "grave concern"
about the recent clash and called on Cambodia and Thailand to settle
their border dispute peacefully, the agency said on its official Web
site.
http://www.iht.com/bin/printfriendly.php?id=17307383

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