Corruption, abuse of power, forced eviction, land-grabbing, deforestation, 
country for sale, nepotism, despotism, political murder: Who will have the last 
laugh?


Cambodian state TV comedians poke fun at govt critics 

June 19, 2009


PHNOM PENH (dpa) - Two programmes on state-run television have begun using 
humour to rebuff government critics, but rights groups say it will take more 
than cheap laughs to distract Cambodians from endemic corruption and misuse of 
power.

Three television networks began airing sketches this month satirising rights 
groups and journalists who regularly denounce human rights violations and 
corruption among Cambodia's political elite.

Ou Ponarath, a writer and performer for the programme on the Bayon TV network, 
said the sketches aimed to highlight the "misguided views" of government 
critics and the greed of non-governmental organisations (NGOs).

"I think it is important to criticise these NGOs because often they criticise 
the government in a way that is not constructive," he said. "Not all NGOs do 
this, but we are using these programmes as a fishing net to catch the groups 
who are doing the wrong thing."

In the first sketch, which was aired on the KTV network, a character known as 
Mr Honda asks his friend how he afforded an oversize diamond ring and a gold 
necklace. His friend replies that he started an NGO, which Mr Honda describes 
as an "organisation for insults."

"It was formed to insult," the friend replies, before chanting, "Corruption, 
corruption, corrupt government, change, change, change. Once you know how to 
insult like this, money comes right away."

In a sketch penned by Ou Ponarath, a fictitious translator for an NGO convinces 
a Western journalist that there is no need to leave his hotel room and visit 
eviction sites because all the necessary information is included in a report by 
his organisation.

Ou Ponarath, who is also a member of the ruling Cambodian People's Party (CPP), 
said he decided to write the sketches after reading about an anti-corruption 
awareness concert held in Phnom Penh in May, where US Ambassador Carol Ridley 
said corruption cost Cambodia more than US$500 million every year.

"The idea to write these sketches didn't come from anybody higher up in the 
government," he said. "It was our idea."

CPP officials condemned Ridley's comments at the time, saying they could damage 
relations between Cambodia and the US. But she was not alone in voicing concern 
over corruption and human rights abuses in the developing country.

Cambodia's leaders often claim to have fostered one of the highest levels of 
media freedom in the region, but observers say the first half of this year has 
been marked by a party effort to use legal measures to smother the views of its 
harshest critics.

In early June, the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human 
Rights accused the government of limiting free speech through a series of 
lawsuits against journalists and opposition politicians.

"This recent surge in the use of criminal defamation and misinformation 
lawsuits filed mostly against politicians, journalists ... threatens to inhibit 
what should be a free debate and exchange of ideas and views," the UN office 
said in a statement.

New York-based Human Rights Watch called on the ruling party to "stop its 
threats, harassment and spurious legal action against members of parliament and 
lawyers defending free expression."

Thun Saray, president of the Cambodian Human Rights and Development 
Association, said the government was becoming increasingly sensitive to 
criticism because of a growing potential for unrest among the country's most 
disadvantaged citizens.

"The economic problems that have led to many factory closures, along with land 
evictions and high inflation, have created serious social instability in 
Cambodia," he said. "The government now feels vulnerable to increasing social 
unrest."

He said the recent comedy sketches showed this vulnerability and highlighted a 
deep hypocrisy on the part of party officials.

"These sketches accused NGO workers of becoming rich from the work they do, but 
in reality they can't even make enough money to own their own houses," he said. 
"On the other hand, some ministers and government officials own more than 10 or 
20 houses."

Sek Borisoth, country coordinator for Pact, a US-based anti-corruption 
organisation, said the sketches would do little to undermine people's faith in 
the work of rights groups.

"I have no problem with the shows making such criticism because freedom of 
expression is an important part of a free society," he said. "But people will 
make up their own minds about the work that rights groups do."
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