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Democrat Endorsed  Cambodia Invasion
Nixon Papers Cite 1970 Conversation
By Walter Pincus
Washington Post Staff Writer
Wednesday,  June 24, 2009 
Five days before U.S. and South Vietnamese troops made their surprise move  
into Cambodia on April 29, 1970, then-President Richard M. Nixon got the  
approval of the top Democrat on the Senate Armed Services Committee for that  
action, according for documents released yesterday by the Nixon library.  
The unexpected U.S. incursion into Cambodia came as a surprise to the  
American public, most members of Congress and the new Cambodian government. 
What 
 followed were a series of public demonstrations in Washington and later 
Kent  State University in Ohio, which, in turn, expanded opposition to the 
war.  
In an April 24, 1970, telephone conversation with Sen. John C. Stennis  
(D-Miss.), who was then chairman of the Armed Services Committee, Nixon said 
the  administration was going to provide arms to the Cambodian government to 
prevent  its overthrow by a pro-communist element, and continue secret B-52 
bombing  raids, "which only you and Senator Russell know about." Richard 
Russell (D-Ga.)  was the former committee chairman.  
"We are not going to get involved in a war in Cambodia," Nixon reassured  
Stennis. "We are going to do what is necessary to help save our men in South  
Vietnam. They can't have those sanctuaries there" that North Vietnam 
maintained.  
Stennis replied, "I will be with you. . . . I commend you for what you are  
doing."  
Several days earlier, in a memo to then-National Security Adviser Henry  
Kissinger, CIA Director Richard Helms proposed a plan to covertly deliver  
thousands of AK-47s and other military equipment to the Cambodian government  
with help from Indonesia.  
Yesterday, about 30,000 pages of documents were opened to the public at the 
 National Archives facility in College Park and the Nixon library in Yorba 
Linda,  Calif., part of a staggered declassification of papers and tapes 
from the Nixon  years.  
The memos and tapes shed light on fateful moments of Nixon's second term, 
the  Associated Press reported, among them a peace deal with North Vietnam, 
sea  changes in domestic and foreign policy, and management of the Cold War.  
They also give insights into a well-known characteristic of Nixon and his  
aides -- a hair-trigger sensitivity to political rivals and quick resort to  
machinations against them.  
A 1972 meeting between Nixon and his chief of staff produced an informal  
directive to "destroy" Democratic vice presidential candidate Thomas 
Eagleton,  according to scribbled notes among the documents released yesterday 
that  
referred to Eagleton as a "pip-squeak."  
In a 1969 memo, Nixon's staff assistant describes placing the movements of  
the Kennedys under observation in Massachusetts after _Sen. Edward M. 
Kennedy_ (http://projects.washingtonpost.com/congress/members/k000105/)  drove 
off a bridge in an accident that  drowned his female companion.  
The materials show Nixon as sharp-witted, crude, manipulative and sometimes 
 surprisingly liberal in comparison with mainstream Republicans today. In 
one  letter, he solidly endorses the Equal Rights Amendment, saying that for 
20 years  "I have not altered my belief that equal rights for women warrant 
a  constitutional guarantee." The amendment failed.  
The library posted online more than 150 hours of tape recordings. The tapes 
 cover January and February 1973, spanning Nixon's second inauguration, the 
peace  deal with Hanoi, and the trial and conviction of burglars whose 
break-in at the  Democratic headquarters at the Watergate complex precipitated 
the coverup that  wrecked Nixon's presidency. He resigned in August 1974 
under threat of being  forced out by Congress.  
**************Make your summer sizzle with fast and easy recipes for the 
grill. (http://food.aol.com/grilling?ncid=emlcntusfood00000004)

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