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ANALYSIS: 'No winners' as Thaksin heads out from  Cambodia 


Posted  : Sat, 14 Nov 2009 10:46:17  GMT  By  : dpa   Category  : _Asia  
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Phnom  Penh - Thailand's fugitive former premier Thaksin  Shinawatra left 
Cambodia on Saturday, four days after  his arrival brewed up a diplomatic 
storm between Phnom  Penh and Bangkok, plunging relations to a new low.  During 
his stay, Thaksin took a public swipe at his foes  in Thailand's current 
government, saying that Bangkok's  anger with Cambodia was based on "false 
patriotism."  
Thaksin's comments followed an increasingly  bitter war of words between 
the neighbouring countries.  Cambodia regards its appointment of Thaksin as 
economic  adviser to the government, and as a personal adviser to  Prime 
Minister Hun Sen, to be an internal matter  
Bangkok holds that the appointments - and  Cambodia's rejection of a Thai 
request to extradite  Thaksin, who is fleeing a two-year jail sentence - are 
a  slap in the face.  
Matters were not helped late this week when  Cambodia arrested and charged 
a Thai national with  violating national security, ostensibly for passing on 
 Thaksin's flight schedule to Thailand.  
Both countries expelled the first secretaries  from each others' embassy 
over that incident. The  previous week, each had recalled their respective  
ambassadors.  
Thaksin's exit leaves relations between the two  Southeast Asian neighbours 
at their worst since 2003,  when the Thai embassy in Phnom Penh was sacked 
and  burned by rioters in a night of violence against Thai  interests.  
Cheang Vannarith, executive director of the  Cambodian Institute for 
Cooperation and Peace, said  neither side has gained from the latest 
deterioration 
in  diplomatic relations.  
"It's a lose-lose. No one won in this political  game," he said.  
But he sid he was hopeful that the worst had  passed, and cited as evidence 
Cambodia's drawdown of  troop numbers at a disputed border area during 
Thaksin's  visit.  
Another encouragement was that Thailand's  threatened economic sanctions 
and border closure failed  to materialize, likely because Thailand had much 
more to  lose in trade dollars.  
"Thailand reconsidered," the analyst said.  "Cambodia had responded quite 
aggressively and said if  Thailand sealed the border then Cambodia would ban 
all  Thai products in Cambodia."  
The row also drew in the 10-nation Association of  South-East Asian 
Nations. ASEAN Secretary-General Surin  Pitsuwan said the bloc "cannot afford 
to be 
seen as  being so seriously divided" ahead of its summit with the  US in 
Singapore on Sunday.  
Cheang Vannarith said ASEAN's standing has been  damaged by the row, and it 
clearly wants the issue  resolved. The US-ASEAN summit could see pressure 
exerted  on both sides, despite Cambodian statements Friday that  the summit 
is not the proper venue to air the bilateral  dispute.  
He said Cambodia's reluctance to broach the  subject stems from a desire to 
avoid having ASEAN wash  its dirty linen in public. But regional powers 
such as  China and Japan - along with the US - want a solution  and a united 
ASEAN.  
"ASEAN is learning from the model of the European  Union. You can see 
problems in the EU but you don't have  such serious tensions as you do between 
Cambodia and  Thailand," he says.  
He suggested that under ASEAN's influence,  relations between Cambodia and 
Thailand could one day  resemble those between Germany and France. The two  
European powers were enemies for centuries, but are now  at the centre of 
the EU.  
If the past fortnight has been bad for bilateral  relations, it remains 
unclear quite how it will play out  for Thaksin. Cheang Vannarith said a recent 
survey in  Thailand suggested the former premier has lost some  popularity 
back home, which could be consequential for  his supporters with an election 
expected next year.  
That echoes comments in the Wall Street Journal  by Thai political science 
professor Thitinan  Pongsudhirak. He said Thaksin's closeness to Cambodia  
could backfire with his political base in Thailand.  
"If Thaksin persists with this alliance with  Cambodia, the nationalist 
backlash in Thailand will pick  up, even among his own supporters," the 
Chulalongkorn  University professor told the newspaper.  
Both nations will need to make an effort to get  relations back to normal. 
Cambodian Foreign Ministry  spokesman Koy Koung says Phnom Penh wants a 
solution.  
"Cambodia welcomes all means of solution:  bilateral, multilateral, 
regional or international. We  are prepared for all means of settlement," Koy 
Koung 
 told the German Press Agency dpa.  
Cheang Vannarith said all parties to the row need  to reconsider their 
approach in order resume normal  relations.  
"I think Thaksin understands this, which is why  he didn't stay too long," 
he said.  
"Now that Thaksin has left, the situation will  calm down a little bit, but 
he is still an adviser to  the Cambodian government so he could come (to 
Cambodia)  at any time," he said.  




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