(http://www.asianews.it/index.php?l=en&page=9) 

»  11/23/2009 13:10
CAMBODIA

Phnom Penh: “useless” trial of  “Comrade Duch” nears end

Prosecutors and defence lawyers are set to give  their closing arguments 
before a sentence is pronounced. Co-prosecutor stresses  the proceedings’ 
success. Source tells AsiaNews that the trial will “not produce  any results”. 
The government is concerned about an analysis of the facts because  it could 
“threaten social peace.”

 (http://www.asianews.it/files/img/CAMBOGIA_-_compagno_duch_a_processo.jpg) 
Phnom Penh (AsiaNews)  – The trial of Kaing Guek Eav, better known as “
Comrade Duch”, has entered its  last week of deliberations, with lawyers giving 
closing arguments  after months of sessions and testimony at the United 
Nations international  tribunal. Sources in Cambodia told AsiaNews that the  
proceedings are a “compromise with the past that will not produce any  result.”
 
The 66-year-old former commander of the Tuol Sleng  prison or S-21 Prison 
is charged with crimes against humanity for  the death of more than 17,000 
Cambodians between 1975 and 1979. 
He is the only Khmer Rouge leader to have admitted his responsibilities  
for the atrocities committed during the Pol Pot regime. In four years of Khmer 
 Rouge rule, almost two million people were killed. He asked for 
forgiveness and  if he is convicted, he could get life in prison.  
Co-prosecutor Bill Smith said he believes the trial may  have helped 
Cambodians come to terms with their horrific recent history. “I  think the 
trial 
has been very, very successful,” he said, thanks in part to the  
participation of “the victims [. . .] through their civil party  lawyers”. 
“Hopefully that will send a strong signal to governments around the  world 
that they should never again abuse people like the Khmer Rouge did to  their 
own people," he added. 
Anonymous for security reason, a source in Phnom Penh told  AsiaNews that 
he is less certain about a any lessons that can be drawn  from the trial 
because it “was a big compromise with the past that will not  produce any 
results.” 
The trial is headline news in English-language papers, and a sentence  
might lead to a debate in the country, but “proceedings have lasted far too  
long.” 
“At the start Comrade Duch’s confession gave an impression of  sincerity.  
Since then, he has tried to backpedal, saying that  he just followed orders.
”  
Cambodia lacks the “objective capacity” to assume “its  responsibilities” 
and “become conscious of what happened.” The country is  incapable or 
unwilling “to look into its past to understand the weight  individual 
conscience 
had on that historical period.” 
“There is an endless attempt to justify and individual freedom is  
non-existent,” the source said.  
In the last few months, the government has intervened only “to limit  the 
number of witnesses and defendants.”  
Prime Minister Hun Sen, a former low-level Khmer Rouge, is concerned  that 
an actual analysis of the facts “might threaten the status quo and social  
peace.” 
The only things that are certain are the trial’s costs and duration.  “The 
trial has been good business for many, enriching some government  officials,
” the source told AsiaNews.  (DS)

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