IMMORALITY PLAGUES AMERICAN SOCIETY TODAY : from Tiger Woods to US Congress and 
Obama"s team.

Just one year ago, would you have believed that an unelected government 
official, not even a Cabinet member confirmed by the Senate but simply one of 
the many "czars" appointed by the President, could arbitrarily cut the pay of 
executives in private businesses by 50 percent or 90 percent? 

Did you think that another "czar" would be talking about restricting talk 
radio? That there would be plans afloat to subsidize newspapers-- that is, to 
create a situation where some newspapers' survival would depend on the 
government liking what they publish?

 

Dismantling America 
by Thomas Sowell 
 
 
Tiger Woods Scandal Cost Shareholders up to $12 Billion, UC Davis Study Says 
Dec 28 01:38 PM US/Eastern.
Former US President Clinton and an affair with young intern at the White House 
......
This ? 
It shows an American society is plague with IMMORALITY by going astray from the 
principles the FOUNDING FATHERS.... 
 
fOR CAMBODIA 
 Strong Resolution on Cambodia Human Rights Abuses 
Feb. 27, 1982 : UN Commission on Human Rights meeting in Geneva adopted a 
resolution condemning Vietnam’s occupation of Cambodia as a violation of 
Cambodian human rights. The vote was 28 in favor, 8 against, and 5 abstentions.
 
Oct. 21, 1986 The UN General Assembly adopted a resolution A/RES/41/6, by vote 
of 116-21 with 13 abstentions, calling for a withdrawal of Vietnamese forces 
from Cambodia.
 
10 UN RESOLUTIONS,(1979-1988) VOTED BY 116 UN MEMBER COUNTRIES ,CALL VIETNAM TO 
CEASE HER OCCUPATION OF CAMBODIA & REMOVE ALL HER TROOPS FROM THE COUNTRY, ARE 
NOT RESPECTED AS OF TODAY. 
 
Oct. 21, 1986 The UN General Assembly adopted a resolution A/RES/41/6, by vote 
of 116-21 with 13 abstentions, calling for a withdrawal of Vietnamese forces 
from Cambodia. 
 
President Reagan's address to the 43d Session of the United Nations General 
Assembly in New York, New York,September 26, 1988. 
"Mr. Secretary-General, there are new hopes for Cambodia, a nation whose 
freedom and independence we seek just as avidly as we sought the freedom and 
independence of Afghanistan. We urge the rapid removal of all Vietnamese troops 
...." 
 
As of today,Cambodia is still occupied by the Vietnamese troops despite the 
call from the US president to Vietnam to cease her occupation of Cambodia since 
1988.
 
Cambodia needs Independence from Vietnam and the Vietnamese invaders.
Vietnam must cease her occupation of Cambodia at once.
 
 
Bury
 

ON TIGER WOODS further reading:
Shareholders of Nike, Gatorade and other Tiger Woods sponsors lost a collective 
$5 to $12 billion in the wake of the scandal involving his extramarital 
affairs, according to a new study by researchers at the University of 
California, Davis. 
The losses are separate from – and potentially much larger than – damage to 
Woods’ own earnings. 






“Total shareholder losses may exceed several decades’ worth of Tiger 
Woods’ personal endorsement income,† said Victor Stango, a professor of 
economics at the UC Davis Graduate School of Management and co-author of the 
study. 

With fellow UC Davis economics professor Christopher Knittel, Stango looked at 
stock market returns for the 13 trading days that fell between Nov. 27, the 
date of the car crash that ignited the Woods’ scandal, and Dec. 17, a week 
after the golf great announced his indefinite leave from the sport. 

To assess shareholder losses, the economists compared returns for Woods’ 
sponsors during this period to those of both the total stock market and of each 
sponsor’s closest competitor. 

Knittel and Stango also reviewed returns for four years before the car accident 
to determine how each sponsor’s market performance normally correlates with 
that of the total market and of competitor firms. 

The study focused on nine sponsors for which stock prices are available: 
Accenture; American Express; AT&T Tiger Woods PGA Tour Golf (Electronic Arts); 
Gillette (Proctor and Gamble); Nike; Gatorade (PepsiCo); TLC Laser Eye Centers; 
and Golf Digest (News Corp.). 

Overall, Knittel and Stango concluded that the scandal reduced shareholder 
value in the sponsor companies by 2.3 percent, or about $12 billion. 

“(This) pattern of losses is unlikely to stem from ordinary day-to-day 
variation in their stock prices,† the researchers wrote. 

Investors in the three sports-related companies (Tiger Woods PGA Tour Golf, 
Gatorade, and Nike) fared the worst, the study found. They experienced a 
4.3-percent scandal-generated drop in stock value, equivalent to about $6 
billion. 

On the other hand, Accenture, a global management consulting firm, experienced 
no ill effects following the accident. 

“Economic theory would predict this,† Knittel said. “For Tiger Woods, 
having a firm like Accenture as a sponsor probably does not enhance the overall 
value of the Tiger brand very much, giving Woods a lot of bargaining power when 
negotiating that deal. If the company therefore ends up paying Woods something 
close to its extra profit from his endorsement, it isn’t much worse off 
without him than with him. 

“However, Nike and other premier sports-related sponsors are special for an 
athlete like Tiger Woods. They are themselves powerful brands that add value to 
Tiger’s brand and create other financial opportunities for him. This gives a 
premier sports sponsor the bargaining power to capture some of the profits 
generated by an endorsement deal with Woods – so that if the Tiger brand is 
tarnished, those profits may decline. Our study measures that decline.† 

The pace of losses had slowed by Dec. 11, the day Woods announced his leave 
from golf, Knittel and Stango found. But as late as Dec. 17, shareholders had 
yet to reverse their losses. 

“Our findings speak to a larger question of general interest in the business 
and academic communities: Does celebrity sponsorship have any impact on a 
firm’s bottom line?† Stango said. 

“Our analysis makes clear that while having a celebrity of Tiger Woods’ 
stature as an endorser has undeniable upside, the downside risk is substantial 
too.† 

Before the scandal, Woods earned about $100 million a year in endorsement 
income, more than any other athlete. 

The UC Davis study is available online at: 
http://faculty.gsm.ucdavis.edu/~vstango 

About UC Davis 

For more than 100 years, UC Davis has engaged in teaching, research and public 
service that matters to California and transforms the world. Located close to 
the state capital, UC Davis has 32,000 students, an annual research budget that 
exceeds $600 million, a comprehensive health system and 13 specialized research 
centers. The university offers interdisciplinary graduate study and more than 
100 undergraduate majors in four colleges -- Agricultural and Environmental 
Sciences, Biological Sciences, Engineering, and Letters and Science. It also 
houses six professional schools -- Education, Law, Management, Medicine, 
Veterinary Medicine and the Betty Irene Moore School of Nursing. 

For more information about the UC Davis Graduate School of Management, visit 
http://www.gsm.ucdavis.edu 
                                          
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