Thank you, Kmuoy Mekong,
This is the history of Yuon and Khmer.
Pee Meeng,
Thavry

On Wed, Feb 17, 2010 at 5:12 PM, Mekong River <[email protected]> wrote:

>  The Voices from Phum Daung- The Land Robbed by Vietnam
>
> Translated from Indradevi Magazine, issue 25th August-
> 10th September, 
> 2001(E-mail:[email protected]<e-mail%[email protected]>
> )
> ----------------------------------------------------
>
> In response to the complaints of Phum Daung villagers
> Ning Sin, a member of parliament, led a delegation to
> visit the village on the 10th of August 2001. When the
> delegation arrived in the village the Vietnamese
> border police entered the village to arrest the
> delegates and to confiscate their cameras and films.
>   Ning Sin told Indradevi Magazine that after
> receiving the complaints he decided to lead a
> delegation to inspect the rice paddies allegedly
> destroyed by the Vietnamese authorities and the nine
> houses of the Khmer families which Vietnamese
> authorities claimed to have been built on Vietnam's
> soil. When the delegation was still inspecting and
> photographing the one rice paddy that was allegedly
> destroyed by the Vietnamese authorities suddenly there
> arrived two Vietnamese policemen to detain the
> delegation and the scuffle broke out after the
> officers attempted to confiscate their cameras and
> films. After a few minutes of scuffle the officers
> asked the delegation to go the their office at their
> check point to resolve the issue. When they escorted
> the delegation passed the Khmer border check point all
> the delegates ran inside the building which angered
> the two officers and they cursed and insulted the
> delegation with profanity and foul language.
>    Ning Sin said that the next day, the 11th of
> August 2001, Nhek Bunchhay, the second Vice-President
> of the Senate led another delegation, which Ning Sin
> is a member, to visit Phum Daung again. Nhek Bunchhay
> planned to visit the nine houses located on Khmer
> land, which claimed by Vietnam as their land, but the
> Vietnamese authorities prevented them from visiting
> the occupants of the nine houses.
>    Ning Sin said that Nhek Bunchhay and the
> delegation did not want to cause any trouble with the
> Vietnamese authorities so they decided to return
> without having an opportunity to inspect the destroyed
> rice fields.
>    On the next day, 12th of Agust 2001, there were
> three delegations consisting of 50 people which were
> led by Hourn Bunny, a Khmer expatriates from America.
> Among the delegates were Sam Samdoeun and Sith Ibrahim
> who are members of parliament from the Sam Rainsy
> Party and two student associations.
>    Hourn Bunny had brought with him presents and aid
> donated by Khmer expatriates living in America to the
> victimized villagers of Phum Daung. The donations
> include one ton of husked rice and 5 water wells to
> share among 75 families of Phum Daung. This is the
> second batch of aid from Khmer expatriates living in
> America. The first batch brought by Hourn Bunny
> includes a large quantity of rice and 25 wells.
>    During the distribution of aid hundreds of people
> sobbed and cried out emotionally and described how
> their rice fields were destroyed by the Vietnamese
> authorities. Some described how their oxen, buffallo,
> rakes and plows were confiscated and having to pay
> fines and bribes of between 30,000-100,000 Riels if
> they toiled the fields claimed by Vietnam.
>    Bae Hak, a lady of 41 years old who lives in Phum
> Daung, said that nowadays the Vietnamese authorities
> had increasingly maltreated the villagers of Phum
> Daung and when their cattle grazed in the disputed
> areas the owners were beaten and forced to pay fines.
> Two of her young children who went to cut the grass in
> the disputed areas to feed their cattle were beaten
> badly. The day after, the Vietnamese police seized two
> of her oxen and demanded she pays 100,000 Riels in
> fines. She said that the same happened to her
> neighbours. Six of Pou Neang's cattle were seized by
> Vietnamese police  and they demanded he pays 15,000
> Riels. Two of Tith Phalla's buffallo were seized and
> she was demanded to pay one chi of gold. And 4 of
> Moeng Sorn's cattle were seized and she was demanded
> to pay two chi of gold.
>    Bae Hak said that whenever there were complaints
> of land disputes between the Vietnamese and the Khmer
> the Khmer authorities never come to resolve the
> disputes and sometimes totally ignored their
> complaints. On the contrary, the Vietnamese
> authorities always accompanied their villagers
> equipped and armed with weapons and electric batons.
>    Em Choeun, age 31 years old of Prey Totuol, Khum
> Daung said that on the 2nd of August 2001 at 4pm when
> he was grazing his 3 buffallo in the fields suddenly
> arrived 5 Vietnamese police to surround him in an
> attempt to  arrest him and seize his buffallo. He
> tried to chase his buffallo westward to toward
> Cambodia's side but were catched up by the Vietnamese
> police, captured and were beaten very badly. Em Choeun
> said that two young villagers came to his aid but were
> also beaten by the Vietnamese police. Mao Yim, age 20,
> tried to help Choeun chase his buffallo out but were
> captured. They tried to choke him by squeezing his
> neck and threw him against the dam. He tried to free
> himself by hitting the officers with the stick. The VN
> police got very angry and fired 3 shots over his head.
>   Oung Rong, age 15, came to their aid but were also
> captured. The VN police tried to choke him by
> squeezing his neck and they also tried to cut off his
> palms by using palm leaves to saw off his palms
> leaving serious wounds up until today.
>    According to the information provided by the many
> villagers of Phum Daung, the chief of border post,
> named Pen Sophean, is actually a Vietnamese national.
> They said that when there was a dispute between the
> Vietnamese and the Khmer he never tried to resolve it.
>    Sith Ibrahim, a Sam Rainsy Party parliamentarian,
> said that he is concerned about the fate of the people
> and the territorial integrity of the land surrounding
> Khum Daung.
>    Prak Suth, Chief of Khum Daung admitted that he
> never took up the people's complaints with the
> authorities in Phnom Penh because most cases were
> resolved between the local authorities and the
> Vietnamese authorities.
>    According to him, the survey in 1996 revealed that
> 80.38 hectares of land in Khum Daung were seized by
> Vietnam and more than 300 families have their land
> stolen, among those 150 families lost both of their
> land and their houses. Among 2,178 people who live in
> Khum Daung Sam Samdoeun, a Sam Rainsy Party
> parliamentarian, said that he told the Cambodian
> governement that Vietnam is trying to cut off the
> limbs and lifelines of those occupants of the nine
> houses claimed by the VN authorities to have been
> built on their soil.
>    Prak Uth, Deputy Chief of Srok Romeas Haek said
> that any Khmer who wish to enter those nine houses
> must first get the permission from the VN authorities.
> But he said that they will never ask for a permission
> because by doing so it confers the legitimacy of the
> Vietnamese claims to the nine houses and the land
> belonging to those nine houses.
>    Hourn Bunny, the Khmer expatriate from America,
> said that he admired the courage of the occupants of
> the nine houses who adamntly and steadfastly refused
> to move out or agreed to become Vietnamese citizens as
> requested and forced to do so by the Vietnamese
> authorities. He promised that if the villagers wish to
> build a temple on the site of the old Wat Daung Chas
> he is determined to find the money for the
> construction of the temple and he also promised to
> build a bridge linking Khum Daung and Khum Kampong
> Thom as well. ((END))
>
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