Hi Perom,

     I know nothing about the 12 signs. But, one interesting about the calender 
was put into
a Korean TV series : The GreatQueen Seondeok. The Korean astrology knew how to 
calculate
when the eclipse will occur. The nobles used it to make people in believing 
that as sign of 
Mandate from Heaven to their advantages. When I was young in Cambodia , I had 
witnessed
both the solar and lunar eclipses. As I recall correctly, old folks won't allow 
pregnant women 
to be exposed to the eclipse. Another weird Khmer belief was about Dragon 
Tail.(Twister or
Tornado). I saw one descending from the sky on a partly cloudy evening, right 
above over
our soccer field. Old people told us to use tumpuok to chase it away. And it 
worked. If it were
to touch the ground, we will be in Haven for sure.




________________________________
From: Perom Uch <[email protected]>
To: camdisc@googl egroups.com
Sent: Saturday, September 17, 2011 9:10 PM
Subject: 12 signes


Dear all,
 
Solar zodiac is constantly mentioned in pre-Angkorian and Angkorian epigraphy 
for the dates of installations of images of gods (ប្រដិស្ឋាន​រូប​ព្រះ). It was 
known in Cambodia until -- at least -- the first half of the twentieth century 
(as attested by Um Pouv's book, but perhaps it can have come back from Siam) in 
the Royal Palace (that's why I was asking in one of my previous emails who was 
in charge of the calendar calculations in Cambodia nowadays). Solar zodiac and 
its astrology is very commonplace in the West but it didn't originate from 
Europe. It's from Babylon (in present Irak) perhaps 16 centuries BC, so more 
than 3000 years ago and then spread to the West (Europe) and to the East 
(India).
 
For those who are interested here are the names of the 12 signes which were 
used at the beginning of the 20th century (though at that time it was perhaps 
already nearly forgotten):
 
០ មេស ឬ មេសរាសី ៖ ៣១ ថ្ងៃ -> Aries
 
១ ព្រឹសភ ឬ ព្រឹសភរាសី ៖ ៣១ ថ្ងៃ -> Tauris
 
២ មិថុន ឬ មេថុន ឬ មិថុនរាសី ឬ មេថុនរាសី ៖ ៣២ ថ្ងៃ -> Gemini
 
៣ ករកដ្ឋ ឬ ករកដ្ឋរាសី ៖ ៣២ ថ្ងៃ -> Cancer
 
៤ សិង្ហ ឬ សិងហរាសី ៖ ៣១ ថ្ងៃ -> Leo
 
៥ កាន់ (កន្យ) ឬ កាញ (កញ្ញ)  ឬ កាញរាសី (កញ្ញរាសី) ៖ ៣០ ថ្ងៃ -> Virgo
 
៦ ឌុល (តុល) ឬ ដុលរាសី (តុលរាសី) ៖ ៣០ ថ្ងៃ -> Libra
 
៧ ពិច្ឆ ឬ ពិច្ឆរាសី ឬ ប្រចិក (ព្រឹស្ចិក) ឬ ប្រចិករាសី (ព្រឹស្ចិករាសី) ៖ ២៩ ថ្ងៃ 
-> Scorpio
 
៨ ធ្នូ ឬ ធ្នូរាសី ៖ ២៩ ថ្ងៃ -> Sagittarius
 
៩ មករ ឬ មកររាសី ឬ មង្ករ ឬ មង្កររាសី ៖ ៣០ ថ្ងៃ -> Capricorn
 
១០ កុម្ភ ឬ កុម្ភរាសី ៖ ៣០ ថ្ងៃ -> Aquarius
 
១១ មីន ឬ មីនរាសី ឬ មីន្ធ ឬ មីន្ធេរាសី ៖ ៣០ ថ្ងៃ -> Pisces
 
These solar zodiac names were used by the Siamese to coin solar month names and 
so did the Khmer in the 1940s (or 1950s) (see 
វចនានុក្រម​ខ្មែរ​នៃ​ពុទ្ធសាសនបណ្ឌិត្យ ត្រង់​មេពាក្យ រាសី). But these names for 
the zodiac solar and for solar months do not correspond to the same dates, 
though they correspond roughly to the same periods of time within the year
 
All the best,
 Michel..  -- 
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