*Why many Cambodians still work for the government institutions with very
low salaries?*

http://www.thecambodiaherald.com/cambodia/detail/1?page=14&token=YjBiNjA2ZjM5Yzd
*Why many Cambodians still work for the governme...
<http://www.thecambodiaherald.com/cambodia/detail/1?page=14&token=YjBiNjA2ZjM5Yzd>*


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Why many Cambodians still work for the governme...
<http://www.thecambodiaherald.com/cambodia/detail/1?page=14&token=YjBiNjA2ZjM5Yzd>
PHNOM PENH (The Cambodia Herald) -- Graduates normally face a dilemma right
after their graduation whether to work for government institutions or p...

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Published: 20-Aug-14 11:39AM
PHNOM PENH (The Cambodia Herald) -- Graduates normally face a dilemma right
<http://www.thecambodiaherald.com/cambodia/detail/1?page=14&token=YjBiNjA2ZjM5Yzd#>
after their graduation whether to work for government institutions or
private firms. Some decide to become officials only to resign and look for
job in private sector after some years while others do the opposite. What
are the disadvantages and advantages of working in and out of state
institutions?

Each year, tens of thousands of students complete their tertiary education.
Some are employed whereas the employed either work for the state
institutions or private companies.

Why some graduates choose to work in public sector? How about those working
in private sector?

Before answering these questions, it should be well noted that in the past
one government official could support their whole family depending solely
on the relatively high salary at that time.
Also, those working in the government were valued and respected, which is
quite different from now. Regarding the difference, salary before and now
is almost incomparable, so why some people
<http://www.thecambodiaherald.com/cambodia/detail/1?page=14&token=YjBiNjA2ZjM5Yzd#>
still want to work for the state?

First, this is due to the deeply ingrained value people had for government
officials in the past that still exists in the Cambodian people’s mind
today, especially the relation between ranking and salary.

Second, most private firms are still operating in a family-business fashion
and provide not many opportunities for their employees.
Third, becoming government officials means they can one day grow in ranks
and enjoy the privilege, such as being highly valued and respected by the
society. Fourth, since working in public sector is often perceived to be
linked with power, rights violations are less likely to happen if you are a
government official. This also explains why some people hold positions in
some state institutions, but they never go to work and instead run their
own business
<http://www.thecambodiaherald.com/cambodia/detail/1?page=14&token=YjBiNjA2ZjM5Yzd#>
or work for private firms. It is normal that some officials just get their
fingerprint scanned
<http://www.thecambodiaherald.com/cambodia/detail/1?page=14&token=YjBiNjA2ZjM5Yzd#>
and leave their office right after that.

Another reason that is quite the case is senior officials’ relatives,
despite having their own business
<http://www.thecambodiaherald.com/cambodia/detail/1?page=14&token=YjBiNjA2ZjM5Yzd#>,
still flock to join state institutions. They have networks and money at
their disposal, so it is very easy for them to get positions in the
government. What they have to do is just simply waiting for the right time
to reach the peak of power.

However, others choose to work in private sectors instead. First of all,
salary is the most attractive motive for them. Secondly, they want to
accumulate property of their own and save it for their next generation.

Thirdly, some of them dream of becoming successful businessmen who are
publicly recognized. Fourthly, “conscience” prevents
<http://www.thecambodiaherald.com/cambodia/detail/1?page=14&token=YjBiNjA2ZjM5Yzd#>
them from joining the government institutions.

To sum up, it is fair enough to say that both types of work do have their
own pros and cons; however, they share one main similarity in that both
working in and out of the state institutions play important roles in
accelerating our economic growth.

Nevertheless, working for private firms requires perpetual hard work as
competitions are at the core of private sector. In contrast, in public
sectors, even if there are some serious issues that need dealing with, some
official seem indifferent and effortlessly look forward their salary. - See
more at:
http://www.thecambodiaherald.com/cambodia/detail/1?page=14&token=YjBiNjA2ZjM5Yzd#sthash.pnIsgz6X.dpuf

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*Khmer Forum*
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