Remove cycle between camel, spi and model
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                 Key: CAMEL-588
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/activemq/browse/CAMEL-588
             Project: Apache Camel
          Issue Type: Improvement
            Reporter: Christian Schneider
             Fix For: 1.4.0
         Attachments: post_camel_model_patch.png, pre_camel_model_patch.png

Currently there is a bad dependency cycle between camel, spi and model. 
camel.CamelContext references model.RouteType. spi.RouteContext references 
model.RouteType and model.FromType.  Additionally spi.RouteContext and 
spi.InterceptStrategy reference model.ProcessorType. These references are 
especially bad ones as camel and spi are the most low level packages and these 
references close the loop that makes camel one big tangle. I managed to remove 
this tangle and so lower the excess(xs) measurement in structure 101 from 4300 
to 2400. I added the dependency views to the issue. I hided the deprecated 
CamelTemplate in the views to show that the cycle will be broken once we can 
delete this.

The first thing I found out is that model is in my opinion not especially well 
named. The model package is not the inner domain model of camel as the name 
suggests but more the java dsl. So I think it could make sense to rename it at 
some point into javadsl or dsl. This change would be too destructive so I did 
not change this. But I think it is reasonable to define that camel and spi 
should not be dependent on the dsl as the dsl is only needed while creating the 
routes. So my goal was to cut these dependencies.

I first moved spi.RouteContext and spi.InterceptStrategy to model. With 
RouteContext I am quite sure that this is a good thing as it is only needed in 
the Java DSL and the builders. InterceptStrategy is of course part of an spi 
but as it references model it can“t life in spi.  As LifecycleStrategy 
references RouteContext I split this interface in the part that does not 
references RouteContext which I just left in spi and a new interface 
ModelLifecycleStrategy which lives in model. This interface has the 
onRouteContextCreate.

Then I reworked the communication between DefaultCamelContext and RouteBuilder. 
I removed the routedefinitions from DefaultCamelContext and mode sure they are 
not needed anywhere. So only the RouteBuilder knows about the definitions and 
keeps them encapsulated. In the current code the intialization of the 
RouteBuilder and the transfer of Routes and RouteDefinitions between 
Routebuilder and DefaultCamelContext is very complicated and intransparent. The 
getRouteList does the initialization as a side effect and additionally feeds 
the route definitions into the CamelContext. This is extremly intransparent. I 
replaced this with a simple and speaking method in Routes. btw I would vote to 
rename Routes to RouteProvider. This would make the responsbility clearer.

List<Route> configureAndRetrieveRoutes(CamelContext context) throws Exception;

This method intializes the RouteBuilder, creates the definitions and routes and 
simply returns the List of Routes. This is all communication between 
DefaultCamelContext and RouteBuilder. The only little difference in behaviour 
compared to before is that the Endpoint resolution happens already in this step 
and not when the CamelContext is started.

All unit tests except one worked out of the box with this change. The one that 
failed was RouteWithMistypeComponentNameTest. I this test the expected 
exception happened now while adding the RouteBuilder to the context not when 
starting the context. This was easily solved by extending the try to include 
the addRoutes call. This is of course a minor change in contract but I believe 
the architectural benefits are worth this little change.

I also had to do some little tweaks to make the GraphGeneratorSupport work 
again. As CamelContext now does not know the route definitions this information 
has to be taken from BuilderSupport. So made the CamelContext know all its 
RouteBuilders as a list of Routes. In the Graph generation I then cast them to 
BuilderSupport and extract the route defintions. So I was able to keep the 
balance between encapsulation and enough knowledge to draw the graphs. 

The last thing I did was to remove the createProcessor method from 
RouteContext. I think this method was quite redundant. I was able to replace 
all occurances of this with the much simpler call. 
RouteType.createOutputProcessor. This removes another part of a cycle.

I set the version for this issue to 1.4.0 so it does not get lost but feel free 
to move it to the version of camel where you want it solved. As this is a big 
patch I would of course prefer it to be commited as soon as possible. If we 
wait too long I probably have to redo the patch as there will be too many 
changes in camel in the mean time.

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