Hello,
thanks a lot you got the point; I will never see that empty wasn't a
function but just a constant name. Thanks also for the clear
explanation.

Cheers
Walter

On Sat, 24 Sep 2011, [email protected] wrote:

Hello,

Your problem here is that when you created your module stack, you wrote

  let empty = { c=[]} ;;

which creates a global variable. Writing

  let s = empty

creates a new stack by copying the value empty,  therefore putting a type
constraint, that s and empty must have the same type. In order to do what you
want, you need to reevaluate the expression { c=[]} every time you create a new
stack, and not just copy its result. This is achieved by using a function
instead of a global variable:

  let empty () = { c=[]}

an create a new stack with

  let s = empty ()

Hope it is not too confusing

Cheers

-Pierre

Selon Walter Cazzola <[email protected]>:

Hi all,
thanks a lot for your help in this travel through OCaML but I have still
a question. I have tried to write a polymorphic stack code attached but
I don't understand its behavior:

    # open Stack;;
    # let s = empty;;
    val s : '_a Stack.stack = {c = []}
    # push s 7;;
    - : unit = ()
    # push s 25;;
    - : unit = ()
    # let s1 = empty;;
    val s1 : int Stack.stack = {c = [25; 7]}
    # push s1 "Hello";;
    Error: This expression has type string but an expression was expected of
type
              int

Apparently seems that I can have only a variable of type stack and any
other call to its constructor links the new variable to the old one.
This means that once I have put an int inside I can't have a second
stack for characters or what else? This behavior is completely
unexpected and I can't explain it.

I'm sure I'm doing something wrong but I can't say what it is. Do you
have any idea about?

TIA
Walter

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