IRS Acts to Enforce Reporting and Disclosure by Section 527 Political
Groups

IR-2004-110, Aug. 19, 2004

WASHINGTON � The Internal Revenue Service announced today new steps to
improve reporting and disclosure by tax-exempt �section 527� political
groups.

The new initiative will include contacting section 527 political groups
whose filings appear to be incomplete, were filed late, or were amended
and are materially different from the original filing. The fact that a
group is not contacted at this time does not mean that the group�s reports
have been accepted as correctly filed.

The initiative�s launch is timed in advance of key upcoming filing dates
so that correct information is available to the public as intended by
Congress.

�This effort will help improve the completeness and accuracy of these
important public disclosures,� said Steven T. Miller, Commissioner of the
IRS Tax-Exempt and Government Entities Division. �Our job is to ensure
compliance with the law.�

The purpose of section 527 groups is to engage in political activities.
Under section 527 of the Internal Revenue Code, as modified in June of
2000 and November 2002, certain political groups must periodically file
public disclosure reports with the IRS, rather than the Federal Election
Commission. The statute requires these organizations to report their
contributions and disbursements so that their support and operations are
in the public domain in advance of elections.

There has been rapid growth in the activity of these groups. The IRS has
identified concerns about dozens of filings from groups representing a
wide variety of political and policy interests.

Martha Sullivan, IRS Director of Exempt Organizations, explained that the
new effort is intended to step up enforcement of the reporting rules at a
critical period. �The statute is very clear that those tax-exempt
political organizations reporting to us must make the required disclosures
in a timely, accurate manner,� Sullivan said. �The IRS is working to make
sure this important information is available this fall and that these
groups meet their public reporting responsibilities.�

In the initial stage of the program, the IRS will immediately begin
contacting a cross-section of groups to request that they explain and
correct apparent discrepancies in their existing filings prior to upcoming
filing deadlines. These deadlines include September 20 (for monthly
filers) or October 15 (for quarterly filers), as well as October 21 for
pre-election reports.

An organization that fails to timely report, fails to include all required
information about contributions and disbursements, or that reports
incorrect information is required to pay 35 percent of the amount related
to the failure. There is an exception for reasonable cause.

The filings, as well as information on the filing requirements and
upcoming dates, are available on IRS.gov. The IRS launched the revised Web
site in July 2003 to make it easier for political organizations to
electronically file required documents with the IRS and improve
availability of these documents to the public.

This 527 initiative is consistent with the IRS�s renewed emphasis on
enforcement of the tax laws. One of the IRS�s four key service-wide
enforcement priorities is to discourage and deter non-compliance within
tax-exempt and government entities and misuse of such entities by third
parties for tax avoidance and other unintended purposes.

Related links: 

News release online:
http://www.irs.gov/newsroom/article/0,,id=128521,00.html

Tax Information for Political Organizations --
http://www.irs.gov/charities/political/index.html

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