Federal Manager's Daily Report 
Monday, August 23, 2004
 
Published by FEDweek, the federal government's largest
information resource with now over one million weekly 
readers to its electronic newsletters.

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In Today's Issue:
1. Gray Areas Remain for DHS Enterprise, IT Architecture, Says GAO
2. Study Says Governments Joining Private Sector in HR Outsourcing
3. OPM Cites Personnel Flexibilies in Storm Response
http://www.opm.gov/viewDocument.aspx?q=524.
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1. Gray Areas Remain for DHS Enterprise, IT Architecture, 
Says GAO
The Department of Homeland Security's initial enterprise 
architecture may offer a partial foundation to build future 
versions, but it's missing many key elements of a 
well-defined structure such as "descriptions of business 
processes, information flows among these processes, and 
security rules associated with these information flows," 
the Government Accountability Office has said.

DHS says it issued its initial enterprise architecture 
hastily and with limited resources to meet its 2004 IT budget 
request, and that it plans to release a more complete one 
next month. 

But while DHS's initial architecture shares similar language 
with the Federal Enterprise Architecture issued by the 
Office of Management and Budget, it is unclear if that 
corresponds to architecture structures and functions, 
according to GAO-04-777. 

GAO said that therefore it's unclear if "the substance and 
intent of the respective architectures are in fact aligned, 
meaning that, if both were implemented, they would produce 
similar outcomes."

This ambiguity is partly the result of OMB having failed to 
define what it expects the relationship to be between agency 
enterprise architectures and the FEA, namely what is meant 
by "architectural alignment," according to GAO. 

Nonetheless, it said even those key elements that are present 
in the initial version were not reached according to 
architecture-development best practices, but were instead 
based on assumptions about a DHS national or corporate 
business strategy and are a collection architectures, 
portfolios and investments projects of the 22 agencies that 
fed into DHS at its creation. 

As a result, GAO said, DHS currently lacks "the necessary 
architectural blueprint to effectively guide and constrain 
its ongoing business transformation efforts and the hundreds 
of millions of dollars that it's investing in supporting 
information technology assets."

2. Study Says Governments Joining Private Sector in HR 
Outsourcing
Federal and state governments are increasingly outsourcing HR 
and other functions, a new study from The Conference Board 
has said. 

Sponsored by Accenture HR Services, the study said early 
adopters such as the UK and Australia moved to outsourcing 
to save costs, reduce capital spending and to change fixed 
costs to variable ones -- but noted potential negatives of 
the practice: "job losses, skills transfers, unemployment 
costs and the disruption of local services against the 
promised benefits."

The study said outsourcing is a way public sector 
organizations can centralize disparate HR processes and 
help HR departments focus on keeping talented workers and 
improve service. 

"Through technology tools and processes that most 
public-sector organizations could not afford to build 
internally, outsourcing can provide much improved and more 
convenient services for employees," says Ton Heijmen, 
Senior Advisor to the Conference Board on Outsourcing and 
Off-shoring. "This is a particular concern for public-sector
organizations, which generally cannot compete with the 
private sector's pay packages to attract and retain talent." 

State governments, faced with the need to replace legacy 
IT systems at a cost of $80 million -- $100 million and are 
reluctant to do so given rapid technological change and 
pressure to reduce costs, something the study says is 
driving public organizations to contract out the services. 

It said the "trend" would likely be focused at the federal 
and state levels because scale is necessary to leverage 
savings and justify costs.  

3. OPM Cites Personnel Flexibilies in Storm Response
The Office of Personnel Management issued personnel 
flexibility guidelines in advance of Hurricane Charley that 
landed in Florida last week that it says should bring the 
heads of federal agencies and managers up to date regarding 
actions to be taken in preparation for the next natural 
disasters. 

"These actions with respect to Hurricane Charley are 
consistent with our guidance in previous natural disasters 
such as Hurricane Isabel last year," said OPM director Kay 
Coles James.
 
In a recent memo she wrote, "I strongly encourage managers 
to grant excused absence to employees who are requested to 
assist in authorized emergency law enforcement, relief, 
and clean-up efforts in affected communities by federal, 
state, or other officials having jurisdiction and whose 
participation in such activities has been approved by 
their employing agency."

The memo offered guidance to hire additional federal staff 
for a quicker response and asked agencies and departments 
to "excuse from duty without charge to leave or loss of 
pay federal employees who are affected by Hurricane 
Charley and its aftermath and who can be spared from 
their usual responsibilities."

The flexibilities allow for premium pay for employees 
performing emergency overtime work subject to annual pay 
limitations rather than bi-weekly limits, said OPM.

It said the president may direct it to establish an 
emergency leave transfer program so employees in an 
executive agency may donate unused annual leave to other 
comparable employees affected by the hurricane so they 
don't have to use their own paid leave. 

OPM also granted direct hire and emergency critical 
hiring authority for 30-day appointments in the 
excepted service, to fill a critical hiring need at 
the senior level or below, where agencies determine 
the qualifications required. 

It also said agencies may contract with private sector 
temporary employment firms for services to meet 
emergency staffing needs for 120 days, and extendable 
by as much. To access the guidance, go here: 
http://www.opm.gov/viewDocument.aspx?q=524.


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