NETWORK WORLD NEWSLETTER:  RON NUTTER WITH ASK THE EXPERTS
08/25/04
Today's focus:  Making a wireless LAN connection

Dear [EMAIL PROTECTED],

In this issue:

* Help Desk columnist Ron Nutter offers some suggestions for 
��creating a wireless LAN connection
* Links related to Ask the Experts
* Featured reader resource
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Today's focus:  Making a wireless LAN connection

By Ron Nutter

Can you suggest equipment I could use to build a wireless 
network from my business to my house? I'm a broadcaster with a 
tower on a hill, so I can do two "hops." The first hop will be 
about 3 to 4 miles and the second 8 to 10 miles. 
- Via the Internet 

One way to create a point-to-point link from your business to 
the house will be to get wireless bridges or access points that 
have bridge capability in them. Cisco is one vendor I have used 
for this type of connection. I have seen three types of power 
levels in this kind of equipment - less than 100 mw, 100 mw and 
1 watt. The later is expensive and not something you buy off the 
shelf. If I remember FCC regulations in this area, 1 watt is the 
maximum power than you ran run in the 802.11b frequency 
spectrum. The Cisco Aironet bridges I have used have a maximum 
power rating of 100 mw. To get the extended range you're looking 
at, you'll need to use the best grade of feedline you can 
afford. If hard line is a little pricey, look at something like 
LRM400 or similar products. Being in the broadcasting industry, 
you probably have ready access to this. Regardless of whose 
bridges you use, get the "ruggedized" versions that are designed 
to be used in less-friendly environments. Mount the wireless 
bridge as close to the antenna as you can to minimize the line 
loss of the RF signal going from the access point to the 
antenna. Speaking of antennas, you will want to get a highly 
directional antenna to get the best results. This will 
concentrate the signal where you want it and help minimize the 
ability of others being able to hear your Wi-Fi traffic. The 
higher the gain of the antenna, the more narrow the angle of 
radiation from the antenna, so the more time it will take to aim 
the antenna for best results. 

You will need to set this connection up twice - once for the 
connection from the business to the tower and another for the 
connection tower to your house. Depending on the wireless 
bridges chosen, you might be able to get away with just one 
bridge on the tower and use two directional antennas - one 
pointing to the office and one pointing to home. In this case, 
you will be running the bridge in a multi-point configuration. 
Check the specs for the different bridges you're considering as 
some may only be able to do point-to-point connection. I would 
recommend at a minimum that you put WEP or WAP into the 
configuration. While not secure, it at least makes the intruder 
work a little bit for what they get. If you can spend the money, 
consider an entry-level VPN solution such as Multitech, Cisco 
PIX 501 or similar solutions to protect the information as much 
as possible. 

While this may add up to some money, you may want to look at 
another option in conjunction with this. See if the telco in 
your area has tariffs on file for alarm circuits. These are 
supposed to be dry copper with no voltage or line conditioning 
present on the wires. Alarm circuits typically are relatively 
low-cost, point-to-point copper connections. If you can get an 
alarm circuit on the shorter of the two hops you mention, it 
might be possible to get equipment from some companies such as 
BlackBox to essentially create a DSL network on this shorter hop 
and only use wireless for the longer hop. There may be other 
solutions, but what I have outlined here should get you up and 
running without having to hock the business to get there.
_______________________________________________________________
To contact: Ron Nutter

Ron Nutter, a Master Certified Novell Engineer and Microsoft 
Certified Systems Engineer in the Lexington, Ky., area, tracks 
down the answers to your questions. Send your questions to 
<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>.
_______________________________________________________________
This newsletter is sponsored by McAfee 

Visit the Enterprise Security Center, sponsored by McAfee(r), 
for an exclusive collection of news, whitepapers, information, 
analysis and strategy for securing your networks and systems. 
Learn new strategies for securing your servers and protecting 
your desktops from viruses. Get the latest information on how to 
stay on top of the latest threats to your network and bolster 
your skills in synergizing your IT staff as a critical business 
asset. 
http://www.fattail.com/redir/redirect.asp?CID=73326
_______________________________________________________________
ARCHIVE LINKS

Dr. Internet archive:
http://www.nwfusion.com/columnists/blass.html

Nutter's Help Desk archive:
http://www.nwfusion.com/columnists/nutter.html
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