NETWORK WORLD NEWSLETTER: MIKE KARP ON STORAGE IN THE ENTERPRISE
08/26/04
Today's focus:  Enterprise disk drives have come a long way

Dear [EMAIL PROTECTED],

In this issue:

* Remembering the disk pack vacuuming days
* Links related to Storage in the Enterprise
* Featured reader resource
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This newsletter is sponsored by Alterpoint 

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Today's focus:  Enterprise disk drives have come a long way

By Mike Karp

Over the last 20 years, enterprise disk drives have shown a 
predictable growth when it comes to both capacity and 
throughput.

When I started out in this business, many IT shops had just 
upgraded to 360M-byte disk packs. As I recall, these disk packs 
contained about a dozen platters for the data, were about 18 
inches high, were larger in diameter than a 33-rpm record and 
weighed about 30 pounds.

When you walked through an IT room you saw row on row of the 
washing machine-sized drives that the disks worked in - and 
often, sitting on top of the drives, you saw what appeared to be 
an assemblage of large cake containers. These were the covers 
for the disk packs. Those of you who go back as far as this may 
also remember that once a week, some time during the third 
shift, contractors came in with special vacuums to vacuum out 
the disk packs, getting rid of the dust that accumulated.

The disk pack vacuuming business fell on hard times with the 
invention of Winchester drive technology. By the time the first 
of these had arrived (160M-byte, rack-mounted devices - and yes, 
one device did take up the whole width of a 19-inch rack), it 
was clear that the disk pack vacuuming business was not going to 
be a good place for future investment.

Capacity has grown, and devices have gotten quite a bit smaller 
over the years.

Capacity growth has mostly been achieved due to significant 
improvements in both the media (the actual spinning disk within 
the drive) and the drive heads (the component inside the drive 
that writes and reads data to and from the disk).

Advances in media technologies have allowed for increased areal 
density - the number of bits of data that can be stored on a 
square inch of the media. As aerial density has increased over 
the years, storage capacities have grown, while the footprint of 
disks has gotten smaller and smaller.

Improvements in the media would have been of no value, however, 
if head technologies hadn't improved at the same rate; as the 
bits are packed closer together on the media a finer granularity 
is needed to ensure accurate read and write operations. New head 
technologies became available, of course, and head development 
continues to support the trend toward more data on less physical 
disk.

Whatever growth was enabled by improvements to the heads and 
media, however, would have been of limited value if we didn't at 
the same time come up with faster ways to move data between the 
disks and the applications that use it. In the next several 
columns, we will look at what has been done to improve data 
throughput, paying particular attention to the evolutionary 
trend toward serial I/O interfaces. It turns out that these not 
only offer increases in speed, but also quite a bit else.
_______________________________________________________________
To contact: Mike Karp

Mike Karp is senior analyst with Enterprise Management 
Associates, focusing on storage, storage management and the 
methodology that brings these issues into the marketplace. He 
has spent more than 20 years in storage, systems management and 
telecommunications. Mike can be reached via e-mail 
<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>.
_______________________________________________________________
This newsletter is sponsored by Alterpoint 

Read the latest analyst report on Network Change and 
Configuration Management (NCCM) written by EMA's Dennis 
Drogseth.  This report discusses the latest developments in the 
NCCM market, including an in-depth look at DeviceAuthority 
Suite, a comprehensive solution for configuring, changing, and 
controlling today's complex, multi-vendor IT network 
infrastructures.   Download the report today to learn how you 
can leverage NCCM to reduce the cost and complexity of managing 
network change. 
http://www.fattail.com/redir/redirect.asp?CID=73293
_______________________________________________________________
ARCHIVE LINKS

Archive of the Storage newsletter:  
http://www.nwfusion.com/newsletters/stor/index.html

Breaking storage news and analysis:
http://www.nwfusion.com/topics/storage.html
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