Upgrade Report 
                August 31st, 2004 
                    proudly presented by 
                          PC World 
             Technology Advice You Can Trust 
            http://pcwnl.pcworld.com/t/208267/21421682/1/0/ 
 
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Upgrade tips, tricks, and how-to's that will help you get the most 
from your existing computer gear. 
 
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August 31st, 2004 
 
Hardware Tips: Maximize Notebook Battery Power 

by Contributing Editor Kirk Steers  

Sooner or later, every laptop owner asks the same question: How long 
will my battery last? For most people, sadly, the answer is the same: 
not long enough. But there are plenty of things you can do to get 
every last minute of power out of your notebook's battery. 

Use Power Management 

Judicious use of your notebook's power-management software can 
translate into many minutes of extra computing time. If your notebook 
comes with a power console applet that lets you create customized 
power profiles, use it to adjust the settings until you get the right 
mix of functions and battery life. If your laptop doesn't have such a 
program supplied by the notebook vendor, use Windows' perfectly 
adequate Power Options utility in Control Panel (it's called Power 
Management in Windows 98). 

Dimmer Is a Winner 

A big laptop energy sink is its LCD screen. Reducing the screen's 
brightness conserves battery life. For example, when I work on a 
red-eye flight, I can squeeze up to 45 additional minutes out my Sony 
VAIO notebook by toning down the screen brightness. Most notebooks 
have an easy-to-access keystroke sequence, function (Fn) key, or 
software utility for adjusting this variable. 

If a dim screen is good for battery life, a blank one is better. 
Windows' Power Options/Power Management utility lets you tell your 
notebook how long to wait before blanking the screen. In Windows XP 
and 2000, open Control Panel, select Performance and Maintenance (if 
you're in Category view), and click or double-click Power Options. In 
Windows 98, open Control Panel and double-click Power Management. On 
the Power Schemes tab, choose Portable/Laptop in the "Power schemes" 
drop-down menu. In the menu next to "Turn off monitor," choose the 
length of time the screen can sit idle before it goes blank. The 
shorter the interval, the more power you'll save. The shortest option, 
"After 1 min," may drive you nuts, however. 

The Power Options and Power Management programs have settings for your 
notebook's other big power glutton--the hard drive--as well. Once 
again, you'll need to find the setting that works best for you. 
Remember to reduce the frequency of auto saves in PIMs, word 
processors, and other software; your hard drive may otherwise lose 
power-saving sleep. 

Make Like a Bear 

Most PCs have Hibernate and Suspend modes that are easy to activate 
from the keyboard. Check your notebook's documentation for its 
setting. Suspend (also called Stand By mode) typically holds your 
current information in RAM with a minimum of power, so the system 
comes back to life quickly. Hibernate writes everything to disk and 
shuts off, so it saves more power than Suspend, although it also makes 
reactivating your PC take longer. Still, awakening a hibernating 
system is much faster than cold-booting one that has been turned off. 

Lean Is Green 

To keep your laptop's CPU from doing unnecessary work, shut down any 
hardware or software you don't need. Check the icons in your system 
tray (on the bottom right near the clock); there's a good chance you 
can shut most of these down, though they will likely restart the next 
time Windows loads. Browse to "Make Windows Start and Stop the Way You 
Want" and scroll down to "Stop Autostart Apps" for instructions on how 
to disable programs that start automatically with Windows: 
http://pcwnl.pcworld.com/t/208267/21421682/737218/0/ 

To track the effect that different programs have on the CPU in Windows 
2000 and XP, press Ctrl-Alt-Delete to open the Task Manager. Select 
the Performance tab to see a handy graph of CPU usage. In Windows 98 
and Me, this information resides in System Monitor: Click Start, 
Programs, Accessories, System Tools, System Monitor to open it. 

Disable devices you don't need that may draw a small amount of power 
when on but not in use. For instance, if you're on a long flight, you 
probably won't use your modem, your network card, your parallel and 
serial ports, and possibly your DVD or CD-ROM drive. You can easily 
disable all of these in Device Manager. To open Device Manager in 
Windows 98 and Me, right-click My Computer and choose Properties, 
Device Manager. In Windows 2000 and XP, right-click My Computer and 
select Properties, Hardware, Device Manager. To disable a device, 
right-click its listing under the appropriate category and choose 
Disable. 

If you'll be disabling devices regularly, save time by creating a 
Windows hardware profile. See Steve Bass's "Who Knew Your ... Could Do 
That?" for instructions on how to create profiles in all versions of 
Windows: 
http://pcwnl.pcworld.com/t/208267/21421682/737219/0/ 

Carry a Spare 

Purchase an extra battery pack, if you can afford it. Expect to pay 
$85 to $235, but shop around for bargains. Battery-vendor Web sites 
and EBay are good places to start your search. 

If you can splurge a bit, you'll get up to three times your current 
battery life with the MaxPower 60 Powerpack battery from Lind 
Electronics: 
http://pcwnl.pcworld.com/t/208267/21421682/737220/0/ 

The 3-pound MaxPower 60 is only 0.5 inches thick and about the same 
width and length as a standard laptop. 

Charge Frequently 

Carry a battery charger/AC adapter with you on the road, and plug it 
in whenever you get the opportunity. If the power adapter that came 
with your notebook is too bulky, check out the line of universal power 
adapters offered by Belkin and Targus. The adapters are thin and 
light, and the Targus model doubles as a charger for your cell phone. 

For road warriors and frequent fliers, Targus and Belkin offer power 
adapters that plug into 12-volt outlets, such as car lighters. Here's 
Targus's list of airlines that offer power connections: 
http://pcwnl.pcworld.com/t/208267/21421682/737221/0/ 

In lieu of a 12-volt adapter, you can use a DC-to-AC converter such as 
Belkin's $30 ACAnywhere to plug an AC power adapter directly into a 
12-volt outlet. ACAnywhere can run any AC device at up to 140 watts of 
power. 

You'll find Belkin and Targus online: 

Belkin 
http://pcwnl.pcworld.com/t/208267/21421682/1725/0/ 

Targus 
http://pcwnl.pcworld.com/t/208267/21421682/737222/0/ 

More Power Tips 

Go unplugged: Remove PC Cards and USB or FireWire devices that you 
don't need. If your PC has a built-in wireless card, turn it off or 
disable it when not in use. 

Improve your memory: Adding more memory to your laptop saves power by 
reducing Windows' reliance on the virtual memory swap file on your 
hard disk. 

Rub it down: Clean your battery's metal contacts every couple of 
months with a cloth moistened with rubbing alcohol. 

Drain it: If you have an old laptop that uses a nickel-metal hydride 
battery, completely drain and recharge the battery once a month to 
maximize its capacity to hold a charge. Most new laptops use standard 
lithium ion batteries that need not be drained to maximize their 
chargeability. 

Do your homework: If you're in the market for a laptop, you'll get the 
best battery life from systems that are based on Intel's Centrino 
platform. As with any new technology, however, check the PC World 
review before you buy. Graphics chips, peripheral interconnects, and 
many other factors can influence notebook battery life. Real-world 
results may not mirror the vendor's performance claims. 

* Power Pitfall * 

I read your article "Get the Hard Drive That's Right for You and Your 
PC" [Hardware Tips, June] and was shocked at some of the details you 
left out. First, you need a power supply that also has a Serial ATA 
power connector. The SATA power connection is not the same as the 
standard Molex connection used on a standard IDE drive. An adapter to 
convert the standard cable to SATA costs only about $2. In addition, 
you mention that the IDE ribbon cables take up a lot of room. In my PC 
I use "rounded" IDE cables. They don't use much more room than the 
SATA cable does. 

--Dominick Meglio, via the Internet 

Both are very good points. Power supplies with SATA-compatible 
connectors have been in short supply in the past, but they're quickly 
becoming much easier to find. And as Meglio says, a SATA power adapter 
is cheap and readily available. If you buy a new power supply with a 
SATA connector, or a new PC that has a new power supply, find one that 
supports 12 volts, 5 volts, and 3.3 volts. Many systems support only 
12V and 5V, which is fine for today's SATA hard drives but may not 
support future hard-drive designs. 

If you're building a PC or if your current machine has problems with 
case overheating, rounded IDE cables are definitely worth using. 
They're available at computer stores and online for less than $10. On 
the other hand, if your system ain't broke, don't fix it. 

If you missed my June column, read it here: 
http://pcwnl.pcworld.com/t/208267/21421682/737223/0/ 

* Back Up Your Backup * 

If you store critical backups on CD-ROMs, try out CDCheck, an 
error-checking and data-recovery utility that's free for consumers. 
The program creates error-checking files for a CD, stores them on your 
hard drive, and then lets you compare these files with those kept on 
your backup CD to ensure that the disc is still readable. If CDCheck 
finds evidence of CD damage or corrupted data, it may be able to 
recover the lost files. You can download the program from PC World: 
http://pcwnl.pcworld.com/t/208267/21421682/737224/0/ 

Send your tips and questions to:   
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Read Kirk Steers' regularly published "Hardware Tips" columns:   
http://pcwnl.pcworld.com/t/208267/21421682/364751/0/ 

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New this month: The body as networking device...and IPaqs abound. 
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For a full list of this week's Editors' Picks, go to: 
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===================================================================== 
 
* Reviews * 
  
* Top 10 Digital Cameras  
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Five newcomers, including Best Buys from LG Electronics and Sharp, 
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Check the latest prices on Flat Panels/LCD:  
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