NETWORK WORLD NEWSLETTER: MIKE KARP ON STORAGE IN THE ENTERPRISE
08/31/04
Today's focus:  Serial interfaces yield cabling benefits

Dear [EMAIL PROTECTED],

In this issue:

* Serial versions of ATA, SCSI interfaces result in longer, 
��thinner cables
* Links related to Storage in the Enterprise
* Featured reader resource
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Today's focus:  Serial interfaces yield cabling benefits

By Mike Karp

For years now, ATA (also known as IDE and, in the last several 
years, as EIDE as well) has been the connection of choice for 
disk drives on the desktop. In enterprise IT rooms, SCSI devices 
represent the majority of high-performance disk devices in 
direct attach, JBODs and RAID arrays, while Fibre Channel disks 
account for about one-third of enterprise disks.

Within the last year serial ATA (called SATA) disks have begun 
to appear in very large numbers and, within a few more quarters, 
vendors will cease manufacturing parallel ATA devices. The way 
these disks are used is changing as well; SATA devices have 
moved to the floor of enterprise IT shops, where they provide 
cheaper alternatives to Fibre Channel and SCSI devices and offer 
IT managers an opportunity to provide an additional "tier" of 
storage between enterprise arrays and tape.

The same thing is happening with the interface to SCSI disks.

SCSI, historically a parallel interface, has in the last 15 
years evolved to support faster devices, doubling its I/O 
capability every few years. What was originally a 5-megabit 
interface doubled to 10, then moved to 20, and so on until it 
hit a transfer rate of 320M bit/sec.

Why all the effort on the part of disk drive manufacturers to 
move us from parallel to serial drive interfaces? As you might 
expect, there are several reasons.

Foremost among the reasons is the fact that current (and 
foreseeable) technology has no practical way to make parallel 
interfaces go any faster. Inherent to parallel bus architectures 
is the need for all signals to be received at the receiving 
device at the same time (thus, "parallel"). As the interfaces 
increase in speed, the ability to send signals in parallel 
without introducing serious line noise at the same time 
diminishes.

Serial devices, on the other hand, offer opportunities to really 
pump up the volume. Because signals can be sent one after the 
other (that is, "serially"), there is much less opportunity for 
electrical fields to interfere with one another. This has a 
number of interesting results. Most obvious are the following, 
both of which are a sure bet to make vendors and users very 
happy: 

* Because fewer signals need to be sent at the same time, the 
  need for cabling is reduced. This means vendors are saying 
  goodbye to those wide (or when rolled up, thick) cables and will 
  now be using much thinner ones to transfer the same amount of 
  data.

* Signals can be carried on the wire much further, which means 
��that cables can now be much longer than was the case previously.

The most beneficial result of reducing cable width and enabling 
longer cables is that system designers now have much less to 
worry about when it comes to accommodating the need for airflow 
inside the devices they are building. Eventually, this may 
contribute to their ability to squeeze some cost out of their 
products.

Cabling advantages only scratch the surface of what serial 
technologies are going to provide. We'll dig in a bit deeper 
next time.

RELATED EDITORIAL LINKS

IBM, EMC roll out midrange NAS
Network World, 08/30/04
http://www.nwfusion.com/news/2004/083004ibmemc.html
_______________________________________________________________
To contact: Mike Karp

Mike Karp is senior analyst with Enterprise Management 
Associates, focusing on storage, storage management and the 
methodology that brings these issues into the marketplace. He 
has spent more than 20 years in storage, systems management and 
telecommunications. Mike can be reached via e-mail 
<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>.
_______________________________________________________________
This newsletter is sponsored by Brocade  
Brocade Technical Seminars: Fresh Topics and Timely Solutions!  

Attend this free full-day seminar and learn how to improve your 
business continuance operations and connect your SAN islands for 
greater efficiency. New sessions will highlight uses of the 
Brocade SilkWorm Multiprotocol Router and an intensive 4-hour 
refresher course for the latest Brocade Certified Fabric 
Professional exam. All attendees receive a free copy of the new 
book "Multiprotocol Routing for SANs" and a complimentary exam 
voucher.  
Visit http://www.fattail.com/redir/redirect.asp?CID=78288 
today!
_______________________________________________________________
ARCHIVE LINKS

Archive of the Storage newsletter:  
http://www.nwfusion.com/newsletters/stor/index.html

Breaking storage news and analysis:
http://www.nwfusion.com/topics/storage.html
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Answer the questions and find out what the average salary is for 
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