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Crosswalk Legal Update, September 9, 2004
Compiled & Edited by Crosswalk News Staff


Welcome to the Crosswalk Legal Update, a free newsletter from Crosswalk.com.  
Crosswalk Legal Update brings you brief updates on the top developments in legal cases 
impacting Christians in America this week.  If this newsletter no longer meets your 
needs, please use the unsubscribe link at the bottom of this newsletter and you will 
be removed immediately.


In today's edition:

> South Dakota Teacher Receives 'Good News' from 8th Circuit 
> Third Federal Judge Rules Against Partial-Birth Abortion Ban
> Federal Appeals Court Urged to Uphold Constitutionality of Ten Commandments in 
> Wisconsin 
> Florida's High Court Affirms Religious Freedom Entitled to Expanded Protection

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>>  South Dakota Teacher Receives 'Good News' from 8th Circuit 
Jim Brown, Agape Press

It's being hailed as the first ruling of its kind in the nation.  A federal appeals 
court has cleared the way for a South Dakota public school teacher to participate in 
an after-school Christian club for elementary students. The 8th U.S. Circuit Court of 
Appeals has ruled that a decision by the Sioux Falls School District to bar Barbara 
Wigg from involvement in the Good News Club violated her right to "engage in private 
religious speech on her own time."  The district had argued Wigg's involvement in the 
club was an unconstitutional establishment of religion. Her attorney, Mat Staver with 
Florida-based Liberty Counsel, says the ruling is an extension of a 2001 Supreme Court 
decision that allows students to take part in after-school Christian clubs led by an 
adult.  He calls it a "great victory" for many people. "[T]here are many teachers and 
other school employees all over the country who, immediately after the last bell for 
the day, would like to begin teaching the gospel of
  Jesus Christ, teaching morals and character and the good news about the 
life-changing power of the gospel to students in the school," Staver says.  "Up until 
now, these school employees have not been allowed to do so." 


>>  Third Federal Judge Rules Against Partial-Birth Abortion Ban
Melanie Hunter, CNS News

Another federal judge, this time in Lincoln, Neb., ruled the Partial-Birth Abortion 
Ban Act unconstitutional, because it does not include exceptions for the health of the 
mother. U.S. District Judge Richard Kopf's decision followed two similar rulings in 
New York and San Francisco. Those rulings are expected to be appealed to the U.S. 
Supreme Court. "The decision by the court in Nebraska is disappointing but not 
surprising," said Jay Sekulow, chief counsel of the American Center for Law and 
Justice, which specializes in constitutional law and is supporting the Justice 
Department in defending the ban in court. "No one expected the constitutionality of 
the ban on partial-birth abortion to be decided at the federal district court level. 
We are hopeful that the appeals process will result in overturning the decisions of 
the lower courts and conclude that the law designed to end the horrific procedure 
known as partial-birth abortion survives these constitutional challenges," he ad
 ded. Sekulow said the cases are expected to be appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court 
where both sides are in for a "lengthy and critical legal battle." Meanwhile, an 
abortion rights group applauded the ruling. "President Bush stands zero for three -- 
his federal abortion ban has now been struck down for the third time," Elizabeth 
Cavendish, interim president of NARAL Pro-Choice America, said in a statement. 


>>  Federal Appeals Court Urged to Uphold Constitutionality of Ten Commandments in 
>> Wisconsin
American Center for Law and Justice
 
The ACLJ this week urged a federal appeals court panel to uphold the constitutionality 
of a Ten Commandments monument in La Crosse, Wisconsin and asked the appeals court to 
overturn a decision by a federal district court ordering removal of the monument. The 
ACLJ, which represents the Fraternal Order of Eagles (FOE) in the case, presented oral 
arguments in the case before a three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 
Seventh Circuit in Chicago. "We presented a compelling argument urging the appeals 
court to recognize that the monument and the land it sits on is legally owned by a 
private organization - the Eagles - and that such an arrangement does not violate the 
constitution," said Francis J. Manion, Senior Counsel of the ACLJ. "There was no 
constitutional violation when the city sold the land to the Eagles. We are hopeful the 
court will keep the monument in place." In February, U.S. District Court Judge Barbara 
B. Crabb ruled that the August 2002 sale of the mon
 ument and the land it sits on by the city to the FOE violated the Establishment 
Clause because the "sale itself demonstrated a preference for the religious message of 
the monument.   
 

>> Florida's High Court Affirms Religious Freedom Entitled to Expanded Protection 
Allie Martin and Jody Brown, Agape Press

The Florida Supreme Court has ruled that the state's Religious Freedom Restoration Act 
expands protection for religious freedom.  The court said religious freedom in the 
Sunshine State is entitled to greater protection than that guaranteed under the U.S. 
Constitution. Earlier this month, the Florida Supreme Court issued an opinion in the 
case of Warner v. City of Boca Raton stating that the Florida Religious Freedom 
Restoration Act (FRFRA) "expands the scope of religious protection beyond the conduct 
considered protected" by cases from the U.S. Supreme Court. "We also hold that under 
the Act, any law, even a neutral law of general applicability, is subject to the 
strict scrutiny standard where the law substantially burdens the free exercise of 
religion," the court stated. What that means, according to an example offered by 
Florida-based Liberty Counsel, is that a person can have a religious belief in home 
schooling even if that approach to education is not an expressly stated
  doctrine of the person's church. Mat Staver, president and general counsel of 
Liberty Counsel, drafted and lobbied for the FRFRA in 1998. He expects the ruling to 
have a major impact on other states. "This is a great sign for other states that don't 
have similar religious freedom laws to pass those laws," the attorney says. 


>>  Visit Crosswalk's News channel for more great articles and weblogs on the latest 
>> news from a Christian worldview.
http://www.crosswalk.com/news/


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