NETWORK WORLD NEWSLETTER: JOANIE WEXLER ON WIRELESS IN THE 
ENTERPRISE
09/13/04
Today's focus:  Tips for VoWLAN deployment

Dear [EMAIL PROTECTED],

In this issue:

* Cisco expert recommends voice site surveys
* Links related to Wireless in the Enterprise
* Featured reader resource
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Today's focus:  Tips for VoWLAN deployment

By Joanie Wexler

I recently spoke with Jon Leary, a product line manager in 
Cisco's wireless networking business unit, about what 
enterprises might do to ensure success with voice over wireless 
LAN deployments.

VoIP's fundamental sensitivities to latency and jitter are 
tricky enough to accommodate in a cabled packet-switching 
environment. The situation becomes more challenging when using 
the less-predictable radio-frequency medium, and delays caused 
by inter-access point (AP) handoffs enter the picture.

Leary recommends conducting a special "voice site survey." One 
reason, he said, is because voice users will likely use the 
network in locations where data users don't, such as in hallways 
and on staircases. Similarly, he said, a voice site survey will 
help you achieve more overlap among cells than you'll typically 
need in a data-only WLAN - preferably 15% to 20% overlap - so 
your voice coverage will be seamless.

"This overlap also allows for load-balancing [among APs] to 
occur more easily," Leary said, adding that a practical number 
of concurrent VoIP calls in an 11M bit/sec 802.11b LAN using a 
G.711 VoIP codec is about seven per cell.

In today's environment, VoIP phones are primarily limited to 
802.11b technology. One forthcoming exception is Motorola's 
dual-mode GSM/802.11a CN620 phone, announced in July but not due 
to ship until the fourth quarter.

Leary, in fact, wonders whether 54M bit/sec WLANs (802.11a and 
802.11g) will see much voice action because the higher the 
transmission rate, the higher the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) 
required. Minimum SNR in an 802.11b network, he said, should be 
25 decibels.

Given the current 802.11b-centric VoIP climate, here are some 
other noteworthy tips from Leary:

* In Cisco WLANs using Cisco 7920 phones, he advises to set APs 
  and phones to transmit at the same power levels to prevent 
  "one-way audio." If APs are configured to transmit at varying 
  power levels, set phones to the highest AP transmit power in 
  use.

* In an ideal RF environment, non-overlapping 802.11b cells are 
  a minimum of five channels apart (i.e., adjacent cells in the 
  U.S. would run on channels 1, 6 and 11; in Europe they would run 
  on 2, 7 and 12).

* He recommends no more than one AP per overlapping channel set 
  to avoid additive noise.

RELATED EDITORIAL LINKS

Motorola launches GSM/Wi-Fi phone
Network World Fusion, 07/27/04
http://www.nwfusion.com/news/2004/0727motophone.html

VoWi-Fi calls to users
Network World, 05/03/04
http://www.nwfusion.com/research/2004/0503vowifiusers.html

Show spotlights wireless innovation
Network World, 09/13/04
http://www.nwfusion.com/news/2004/091304demomobile.html
_______________________________________________________________
To contact: Joanie Wexler

Joanie Wexler is an independent networking technology 
writer/editor in California's Silicon Valley who has spent most 
of her career analyzing trends and news in the computer 
networking industry. She welcomes your comments on the articles 
published in this newsletter, as well as your ideas for future 
article topics. Reach her at <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>.
_______________________________________________________________
This newsletter is sponsored by Trapeze Networks 
THE DEFINITIVE WLAN RFP 

If you're serious about WLANs but aren't sure where to begin, 
start with this definitive new WLAN request-for-proposal from 
Trapeze Networks. It'll help you figure out what you need and 
what to ask for. Register to download it at  
http://www.fattail.com/redir/redirect.asp?CID=80932
_______________________________________________________________
ARCHIVE LINKS

Archive of the Wireless newsletter:
http://www.nwfusion.com/newsletters/wireless/index.html

Wireless research center
Latest wireless news, analysis and resource links
http://www.nwfusion.com/topics/wireless.html
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