NETWORK WORLD NEWSLETTER: GIBBS & BRADNER
09/16/04

Dear [EMAIL PROTECTED],

In this issue:

* Net Insider columnist Scott Bradner says the next phase of 
��municipal networking may be upon us
* Links related to Gibbs & Bradner
* Featured reader resource
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Today's focus:  Unwiring cities

By Scott Bradner

The next phase of municipal networking might be upon us. 
Philadelphia is exploring whether to join a handful of other 
municipalities already offering Wi-Fi Internet connectivity to 
citizens and travelers. Any potential health issues aside, this 
trend bodes well for users, but I wonder if the trend suddenly 
will be stopped in the name of protecting consumers.

Late last month, Philadelphia Mayor John Street announced the 
appointment of an executive committee for "Wireless 
Philadelphia" ( <http://www.wirelessphiladelphia.net/> ). This 
committee is supposed to work with Philadelphia CIO Dianah Neff 
to come up with a business plan for providing city-wide Wi-Fi 
for free or at a very low cost to users. This would be great for 
people wandering around Philadelphia or sitting in a hotel or 
coffee shop, but it might present a bit of a challenge to 
commercial providers of wireless hot spot service such as 
T-Mobile.

Philadelphia is not the first city to think of doing this. 
Cleveland, working with Case Western Reserve University, already 
has deployed more than 1,500 wireless access points downtown ( 
<http://ramble.case.edu/its/news/archives/000110.html> ). This 
is only the first stage of the  OneCleveland 
<http://www.onecleveland.org/>  project, which eventually will 
"connect more than 1,500 institutions and organizations and 
every member of the community to the Internet," according to a 
description of the project (DocFinder: 3728). Information about 
many other similar projects, in the U.S. and elsewhere, can be 
found on the MuniWireless Web site ( 
<http://www.muniwireless.com/> ). The projects vary in scale and 
cost to the user, but have one thing in common: They are 
government-sponsored in some way.

I've written about municipally sponsored networking ( 
<http://www.nwfusion.com/columnists/2003/1201bradner.html> ) in 
the past, and I think that such projects might play an important 
role in providing high-speed Internet connectivity in what I 
hope will be the future of the Internet and Internet service. 
It's very important that ISPs not restrict what applications 
their subscribers can run or what locations they can go to. This 
is important because it was this type of openness that brought 
us the explosive growth in Internet applications and uses over 
the past decade. But this same openness means that ISPs are 
providing commodity service and might find it hard to make much 
money. Under these conditions an ISP might be tempted to 
restrict users to services that the ISP provides and can charge 
extra for. This is where municipally sponsored networks can 
help; they do not need to make a profit so they can keep the 
pipe open.

Not everyone likes municipal networks, especially incumbent 
telephone and cable companies. They tend to think it's a bit 
unfair that municipal networks do not have to pay taxes but 
instead are sometimes subsidized by the taxes the incumbents 
pay.

Some states have sided with those who think it's unfair and have 
banned such networks. Last June the Supreme Court said that 
there was nothing in U.S. telecom law that prevented states from 
doing this ( 
<http://www.techlawjournal.com/topstories/2003/20030623.asp> ).

Even though publicly owned infrastructure might be the best way 
to provide future Internet service, maybe with commercial ISPs 
using that infrastructure to offer their own service, I expect 
there will be a full-court press to get more states to prevent 
municipalities from doing what is best for their citizens. I 
also predict that the pressure will succeed in too many places.

Disclaimer: Sometimes being old can help. Limits on 
Massachusetts' authority over Harvard are written into the state 
constitution (see  Article V Section I 
<http://www.mass.gov/legis/const.htm> ). But the above lament of 
governmental power is my own opinion.
_______________________________________________________________
To contact: Scott Bradner

Bradner is a consultant with Harvard University's University 
Information Systems. He can be reached at <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 

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ARCHIVE LINKS

Gibbs archive:
http://www.nwfusion.com/columnists/gibbs.html

Bradner archive:
http://www.nwfusion.com/columnists/bradner.html
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