| On this date in: |
| 1792 | The French National Convention voted to abolish the monarchy. |
| 1897 | The New York Sun ran an editorial that answered a question from 8-year-old Virginia O'Hanlon: ''Is there a Santa Claus?'' |
| 1931 | Britain went off the gold standard. |
| 1937 | ''The Hobbit,'' by J.R.R. Tolkien, was published. |
| 1938 | A hurricane struck parts of New York and New England, causing widespread damage and claiming more than 600 lives.
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| AP Photo/NOAA |
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| 1948 | Milton Berle made his debut as permanent host of ''The Texaco Star Theater'' on NBC. |
| 1964 | Malta gained independence from Britain. |
| 1970 | ''NFL Monday Night Football'' debuted on ABC. |
| 1973 | The Senate confirmed Henry Kissinger to be secretary of state. |
| 1977 | President Jimmy Carter's budget director, Bert Lance, resigned after weeks of controversy over past business and banking practices. |
| 1982 | National Football League players began a 57-day strike. |
| 1983 | In a speech to the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, Interior Secretary James G. Watt described a special advisory panel as consisting of ''a black ... a woman, two Jews and a cripple.'' Watt later apologized and resigned.
![Audio Link]() | James Watt |
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| 1989 | Hurricane Hugo, packing winds of up to 135 mph, crashed into Charleston, S.C. |
| 1996 | John F. Kennedy Jr. married Carolyn Bessette on Cumberland Island, Ga. |
| 1996 | The board of all-male Virginia Military Institute voted to admit women. |
| 1998 | President Bill Clinton's videotaped grand jury testimony was publicly broadcast; in it, Clinton tussled with prosecutors over ''the truth of my relationship'' with Monica Lewinsky. |
| 1998 | Olympic gold medal track star Florence Griffith Joyner was found dead at her California home at age 38. |
| 1999 | A powerful earthquake struck Taiwan, killing at least 2,400 people. |
| 2001 | Congress approved $15 billion to help an airline industry reeling from the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks. |
| 2002 | Angelo Buono Jr., the Hillside Strangler whose killings of young women terrorized Los Angeles in the 1970s, died in prison at age 67. |
| 2003 | NASA's aging Galileo spacecraft deliberately plunged into Jupiter's turbulent atmosphere, bringing a fiery conclusion to a 14-year exploration of the solar system's largest planet and its moons. |