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BreakPoint
Cultural commentary with Prison Fellowship's Chuck Colson
http://www.breakpoint.org

September 23, 2004

Are Humans �Computers Made of Meat�? - Consciousness, God, and the Human
Soul

Three years ago, the British journal Resuscitation published a
remarkable article about human consciousness. It described a year-long
British study that offered evidence that consciousness continues after a
person�s brain has stopped functioning, and he has been declared
clinically dead. As former journalist Lee Strobel notes in his book The
Case for a Creator, �It was dramatic new evidence that the brain and
mind are not the same,� but are rather distinct entities.

As Reuter�s journalist Sarah Tippit put it, the research �resurrects the
debate over whether there is life after death and whether there is such
a thing as the human soul.�

In their article, physician Sam Parnia and neuropsychiatrist Peter
Fenwick described their study of sixty-three heart-attack victims who
were declared clinically dead but who were later revived. As Strobel
relates, about 10 percent of these people �reported having
well-structured, lucid thought processes, with memory formation and
reasoning, during the time that their brains were not functioning. The
effects of oxygen starvation or drugs�[explanations] commonly offered by
skeptics�were ruled out as factors.�

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According to Parnia, while large-scale studies are still needed, the
scientific findings to date �would support the view that mind,
�consciousness,� or the �soul� is a separate entity from the brain.�
These are important findings for Christians, who believe that human
beings are both body and spirit. But it�s bad news for scientists who
are determined to find a purely physical answer to the question of human
consciousness. They are, Strobel says, �candid in admitting that they
currently have no explanation for how the brain might spawn
consciousness.�

But other scientists are determined to follow the evidence wherever it
leads. As the late neurophysicist Sir John Eccles put it, �I am driven
by data, not theory . . . There are solid, concrete data that suggest
that our consciousness, our mind, may surpass the boundaries of the
brain.�

This data supports the teachings of the Bible. As Strobel writes, �Jesus
described the body and soul as being separate entities when He said, �Do
not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul.� The
Apostle Paul says that to be absent from the body is to be present with
the Lord.�

Looking at the current debate over mind and body, philosopher Alvin
Plantinga concludes: �Things don�t look hopeful for Darwinian
naturalists.� That dismal outlook, however, is not stopping them from
trying. �Faced with data and logic that support dualism, and unable to
offer a plausible theory for how consciousness could have erupted from
mindless matter,� Strobel says, �atheists are pinning their hopes on
some as-yet-undetermined scientific discovery to justify their faith in
physicalism. And some aren�t even so sure about that. Physicist and
atheist Steven Weinberg said scientists may have to �bypass the problem
of human consciousness� altogether, because �it may just be too hard for
us.�� In other words, Strobel says, �it�s failing to give them the
answers they want.�

Read Strobel�s book "The Case for a Creator". You�ll find more exciting
evidence that our minds are not reducible to mere matter: God created
us, and our consciousness comes from His.


Visit the Breakpoint website at 
http://www.breakpoint.org


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