NETWORK WORLD NEWSLETTER:  AUDREY RASMUSSEN ON NETWORK/SYSTEMS 
MANAGEMENT
10/27/04
Today's focus:  Why configuration management matters

Dear [EMAIL PROTECTED],

In this issue:

* Configuration management basics
* Links related to Network/Systems Management
* Featured reader resource
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Today's focus:  Why configuration management matters

By Audrey Rasmussen

Configuration management has been a foundational building block 
of management - but like the foundation of a building, it's easy 
to walk right by and not pay any attention to it. These days, 
however, configuration management is receiving more attention 
than it has in quite a few years.

There are several reasons for this renewed interest in 
configuration management. First, there is a new realization that 
configuration errors and changes to configurations are the 
source of IT problems. Configuration errors can open up security 
vulnerabilities, and they can introduce incompatibilities that 
result in service outages. Minimizing configuration errors can 
help to make IT staffs more efficient and reduce those outages. 
There are management tools that track changes to configurations 
to help diagnose IT problems that are directly caused by 
configuration snafus, tools from vendors such as Motive, 
Collation and Relicore.

Related to this issue are the regulatory compliance mandates, 
such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act 
and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which require companies to institute 
IT controls and prove that those controls are working. One of 
the key areas in IT where controls can be established is in 
configurations. Managing configurations to protect corporate 
data means employing best practices for security-related 
configuration settings and patch management processes and so 
forth. Examples of vendors that provide tools to help with 
compliance and system configurations are Configuresoft and 
Cendura.

Because of the compliance requirements and the need to minimize 
problems caused by configuration errors, many IT organizations 
are looking to develop better internal IT processes by utilizing 
best practices. As mentioned in some of my recent articles, ITIL 
and Microsoft's MOF are examples of IT process-oriented 
approaches. In developing processes, IT organizations are 
beginning with the basics and gradually evolving their IT 
organizations by building upon what they've already 
accomplished. Configuration management is one of those basic 
starting places.

Before companies can think about introducing higher levels of 
automation in their environments, their basic management 
infrastructure and processes should already be solid and under 
control. Automation, while offering much potential for 
efficiency, is not a panacea for an out-of-control environment. 
Again, solid practices in basic areas as configuration 
management serve as stable launching points for using 
automation.

An example of this is server virtualization and provisioning. 
Both of these technologies are more effective when there are 
already established disciplines of using reference or gold 
standards for server configurations. Consistent, stable server 
configurations provide the necessary foundation for provisioning 
new servers with a confidence that it is not likely to cause 
added problems. Managing servers in a virtualized environment is 
much easier if the configuration settings are consistent. This 
is particularly true when experiencing a problem with a server - 
using a gold standard removes a lot of variables from the 
equation when trying to diagnose the source of the problem.

Although configuration management is receiving more attention, 
it's still not on par with many of the "hot," bleeding-edge 
technologies. However, it is one of those basic workhorses that 
can have a significant positive effect in IT management. In any 
case, configuration management is a good place to start 
developing internal IT processes if you haven't already.

RELATED EDITORIAL LINKS

What NCCM can do for you
Network World Network/Systems Management Newsletter, 09/20/04
http://www.nwfusion.com/newsletters/nsm/2004/0920nsm1.html

IBM enhances compliance suite
Network World, 10/25/04
http://www.nwfusion.com/news/2004/102504ibm.html

Check Point bolsters LAN security
Network World, 10/25/04
http://www.nwfusion.com/news/2004/102504checkpoint.html

Security management products on tap from CA, SenSage
Network World, 10/25/04
http://www.nwfusion.com/news/2004/102504ca.html
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To contact: Audrey Rasmussen

Audrey Rasmussen is a vice president with Enterprise Management 
Associates <http://www.enterprisemanagement.com/> in Boulder, 
Colorado, a leading industry analyst firm focusing exclusively 
on all aspects of the management of information technology. 
Audrey has more than 25 years of experience working with 
distributed systems, applications and networks. Her current 
focus at EMA is system management, application management and 
enterprise management technologies. Reach her at 
<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>.
_______________________________________________________________
This newsletter is sponsored by HP Openview 
Route Analytics and Adaptive Enterprise 

Enterprise Management Associates (EMA) has examined HP's route 
analytics initiative and its implications on other areas of 
advanced automation. It has pragmatic, near-term potential, as 
well as repercussions affecting the broader market adoption of 
technologies that provide more effective control of application 
services over the network. 
http://www.fattail.com/redir/redirect.asp?CID=85319
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