NETWORK WORLD NEWSLETTER: JOHN FONTANA ON SECURITY
11/04/04
Today's focus:  Roadblocks for shared IDs: Trust, immature 
standards

Dear [EMAIL PROTECTED],

In this issue:

* Report from Digital ID World conference
* Links related to Security
* Featured reader resource
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Today's focus:  Roadblocks for shared IDs: Trust, immature 
standards

By John Fontana

EDITOR'S NOTE: M.E. Kabay is off this week. In place of his 
column, we present security-related stories from the pages of 
Network World.

Speaking at last week's Digital ID World conference, American 
Express, Fidelity Investments, Boeing, Fifth Third Bank, Premier 
and a host of other companies shared their hopes, early 
successes and concerns as they try to integrate their identity 
management services with business partners and customers.

The goal is the ability to have users authenticate themselves to 
their local network and then be able to pass that authentication 
to partners for access to services or data on the partner's 
network.

The concept, known as federated identity, would ease user 
management and the associated costs, improve network security, 
provide a means to document regulatory compliance, and fuel 
e-commerce and Web services that let partners share computing 
resources.

Early adopters are reporting some of those benefits mainly in 
combination with business partners with whom they already have a 
relationship. Those relationships, they say, are the place to 
start because they reduce the trust and legal issues inherent in 
sharing user data and exposing corporate systems.

Both those issues are major sticking points to the adoption of 
federation. Users are concerned not only about liabilities in 
handling sensitive and often private data, but also how partners 
will use or share that information with others through 
federation, which could expose otherwise confidential data.

"The challenge in federation is the trust model," says Mike 
Beach, associate technical fellow in the shared services group 
at Boeing. "How do we not jeopardize security and not anger 
customers?"

Another challenge is standards.

While there is agreement that identity management standards must 
converge, there is no industry agreement yet on one benchmark. 
The Security Assertion Markup Language seems to have garnered 
more acceptance than the Liberty Alliance specifications, 
although the two will converge in SAML 2.0, which is nearing 
standardization.

IBM and Microsoft also are developing a competing specification 
called WS-Federation. While different in approach, both SAML and 
WS-Federation look to standardize the way companies share user 
and machine identities among disparate authentication and 
authorization systems.

Beach says role-based access, in which a user is granted network 
privileges based on some defined role such as engineer, is 
another problem area.

"We do role-based access today with about 400 airlines, and each 
one has its own roles. SAML isn't equipped to deal with that," 
he says.

Fidelity has half-a-dozen companies and 200,000 people who use 
SAML-based federation services. Fidelity also does some 
federation between its internal benefits site and third-party 
providers, and internal federation so users have access to 
partners.

"Time and effort put into education and legal issues are among 
our biggest gotchas," said Alex Popowycz, vice president of 
information security at Fidelity. But he said the technology 
solves access issues and agreed with other users that federated 
identity will be the wave of the future.

"The technology is not ready today, but federated identity will 
eventually become ubiquitous," Beach said.

This story continues online at: 
<http://www.nwfusion.com/news/2004/110104federate.html?page=2>
_______________________________________________________________
To contact: John Fontana

Senior Editor John Fontana covers Microsoft for Network World. 
Reach him at <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>.
_______________________________________________________________
This newsletter is sponsored by SBC 
Gimme Shelter! Converged Services Spell Relief For Beleaguered 
Network Managers 

Switched IP networks are rapidly becoming the corporate 
communications architecture of choice. By converging voice, data 
and video onto IP telephony platforms and Virtual Private 
Networks, enterprises can supply bandwidth when and where end 
users need it, while significantly lowering administrative and 
equipment costs.   Click here to download this Whitepaper now  
http://www.fattail.com/redir/redirect.asp?CID=85984
_______________________________________________________________
ARCHIVE LINKS

Archive of the Security newsletter:
http://www.nwfusion.com/newsletters/sec/index.html

Breaking security news:
http://www.nwfusion.com/topics/security.html
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