NETWORK WORLD NEWSLETTER: MARK GIBBS ON WEB APPLICATIONS
11/08/04
Today's focus:  Paros provides a diagnostic proxy

Dear [EMAIL PROTECTED],

In this issue:

* Paros Proxy
* Links related to Web Applications
* Featured reader resource
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Today's focus:  Paros provides a diagnostic proxy

By Mark Gibbs

Web applications have gone from being a novelty to becoming the 
meat and potatoes of many IT diets. But as we build ever more 
complex Web applications infrastructures we need new tools to 
help us understand how the flow of communications really work. 
We also need to look for security problems because like any 
other new technology, Web applications present us with new 
risks.

I just found a terrific tool for tracking Web application 
traffic and checking Web application integrity: Paros Proxy, 
published by ProofSecure.com (see editorial links below).

Paros Proxy - or simply "Paros" - is a Java application (JRE 
1.4.x) that can not only monitor and capture all HTTP and HTTPS 
data passing between servers and clients, it can also track 
cookies and form fields and allows you to modify and resend 
individual requests. It also supports proxy-chaining, filtering 
and performs intelligent vulnerability scanning.

Paros can be assigned to any ports, the defaults being 8080 for 
HTTP and 8443 for SSL. It is worth noting that because Paros 
acts as a "man-in-the-middle" and needs to use its own 
certificate to decrypt the SSL messages, you will get a 
certificate validity warning shown in your browser. You need to 
accept the certificate or import it to suppress the warning.

As clients request content via Paros their transactions are 
tracked. Once that data is logged Paros offers a scanner 
function to scan the Web site hierarchy (or a part of it) and 
can look for common server misconfigurations.

Currently, Paros checks for HTTP PUT allowed, directory 
indexable, if obsolete files exist, if cross-site scripting 
(XSS) is allowed on the query parameters, default files for the 
Websphere server and ColdFusion. Paros will exhaustively test 
throughout the hierarchy which ProofSecure claims is "more 
accurate" than other vulnerability scanners.

The filter feature can detect and alert you of the occurrence of 
predefined patterns in HTTP messages. These filters include 
logging all of the accepted cookies, logging all of the HTTP and 
HTTPS GET and POST queries sent from the client.

The current version of Paros (v3.1.3) also includes a beta 
release of a spidering system to crawl Web sites and gather as 
many URL links as possible. It supports cookies and proxy 
chaining, but cannot crawl SSL Web sites with invalid 
certificates, isn't multi-threaded, will have problems with 
'malformed' URLs and will not see URLs generated by JavaScript.

When you click on a logged transaction Paros displays it 
separated into its header and body sections. Right-clicking on 
the transaction reveals a menu that lets run a security scan on 
the target URL or re-send the request. Re-sending brings up a 
new interface that allows you to edit the request and displays 
the raw results (we would love to see the ability to load the 
response into a standard browser so that the contents could be 
seen properly rendered).

This is quite a technical tool and fantastically useful in 
diagnosis and analysis. It will give you a deep insight into how 
your Web applications and their clients are communicating.

Paros Proxy is quite a tool. And it is free.

RELATED EDITORIAL LINKS

ProofSecure.com
http://www.proofsecure.com/

Paros Proxy user guide
http://www.proofsecure.com/paros_user_guide.pdf

Paros Proxy download
http://www.proofsecure.com/download.shtml
_______________________________________________________________
To contact: Mark Gibbs

Mark Gibbs is a consultant, author, journalist, and columnist 
and he writes the weekly Backspin and Gearhead columns in 
Network World. We'll spare you the rest of the bio but if you 
want to know more, go to <http://www.gibbs.com/mgbio>. Contact 
him at <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
_______________________________________________________________
This newsletter is sponsored by Cisco Systems 
Special Report:  Bridging the Gap; Enterprise ROI 

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ARCHIVE LINKS

Archive of the Web Applications newsletter:
http://www.nwfusion.com/newsletters/web/index.html
_______________________________________________________________
Bandwidth or latency? How to solve application performance 
issues 

With more users at the edge, and more of the infrastructure at 
headquarters, how are enterprises increasing business 
productivity and application performance?  Is more bandwidth the 
answer? Find out now. 
http://www.fattail.com/redir/redirect.asp?CID=88062
_______________________________________________________________
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