NETWORK WORLD NEWSLETTER: GIBBS & BRADNER
11/09/04

Dear [EMAIL PROTECTED],

In this issue:

* Net Insider columnist Scott Bradner discusses the NSA's 
��interesting yet confusing press coverage of late
* Links related to Gibbs & Bradner
* Featured reader resource
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Today's focus:  NSA Projects, Manhattan and otherwise

By Scott Bradner

The U.S. National Security Agency does not see its mission as 
being limited to peering through keyholes. In addition to trying 
to figure out what "the other guys" are up to, the NSA also 
tries to protect our cyber shores from attack. This part of 
NSA's mission is far from new, but it got some interesting and 
maybe confused press coverage recently.

The NSA has been telling people how to think about computer 
security at least since the early 1980s. The original Trusted 
Computer System Evaluation Criteria (aka the Orange Book, 
<http://www.dynamoo.com/orange/> ) was published in 1983, and 
since then the NSA has published various documents to help 
people evaluate the security of systems or to configure systems 
in the most secure way that can be done considering the 
underlying operating system. For example, the NSA has an online 
repository (under the umbrella of the agency's Central Security 
Service) of more than 70 guides for configuring PCs, routers, 
switches and firewalls ( <http://www.nsa.gov/snac/> ).

The latest batch of guides includes one for configuring Apple 
OSX systems - something I found interesting and well done (see 
<http://www.nsa.gov/snac/os/applemac/osx_client_final_v.1.pdf> 
). In mid-October Daniel Wolf, the NSA's information assurance 
director, spoke at the Microsoft Security Summit East. The 
summit is a traveling road show focused on security in Microsoft 
products. I went to the one in Boston and found it generally 
useful, even more so because my Apple OSX bias has left me 
without as much personal experience with Windows security issues 
as many of you have. In a keynote speech, Wolf talked about a 
number of things, but different ears seem to have focused on 
different things he said or maybe overinterpreted his words.

The official NSA press release ( 
<http://www.nsa.gov/releases/relea00084.cfm> ) focused on Wolf's 
enthusiasm for vendors' "progress and future plans to enhance 
the security of operating systems and desktop applications" and 
the fact that "the onus is now on the users" to do their part by 
"applying the latest patches and software updates." This report 
says Wolf also mentioned two of the national and international 
efforts that the NSA is engaged in to promote the development of 
security criteria ( <http://www.commoncriteriaportal.org/> ) and 
for security testing ( <http://www.niapnist.gov/> ).

The latter project has tested and ranked the security of a large 
number of products. I am not all that sure the reporters from 
Federal Computer Week and Government Computer News went to the 
same talk described in the NSA press release or that they went 
to the same talk as each other, even though they both wrote 
about a mid-October speech by Wolf. The Government Computer News 
reporter focused on the NSA's development of a "three-phase 
architectural plan for secure worldwide data sharing" among 
intelligence agencies and the military. She also mentioned in 
passing a possible, but yet unfunded, office to push 
high-assurance software that she quoted Wolf as saying would be 
a modern equivalent of the World War II Manhattan Project. The 
reporter for Federal Computer Week made the unfunded office the 
focus of her report, noting that it would be a government-funded 
research center "devoted to improving the security of commercial 
software." She also included mention of government concern over 
the offshore development of much of the next generation of 
commercial software.

So maybe the NSA is planning a new Manhattan Project and maybe 
it is not. In any case, the agency continues to crank out useful 
work (at least what we are permitted to see).

Disclaimer: Harvard's expansion into Allston, Mass., might be 
almost as expensive, in non-constant dollars, as the original 
Manhattan Project but it will be nowhere as secret (at least 
going forward). But the above commentary is my own.

Bradner is a consultant with Harvard University's University 
Information Systems. He can be reached at <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
_______________________________________________________________
To contact: Scott Bradner

Bradner is a consultant with Harvard University's University 
Information Systems. He can be reached at <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
_______________________________________________________________
This newsletter is sponsored by Cisco Systems 
Special Report:  Bridging the Gap; Enterprise ROI 

IT professionals today don't indulge in the latest-greatest 
technology for their own sake; instead they concentrate efforts 
on projects that are most likely to help achieve business goals. 
Read about the challenges and opportunities when IT starts 
'bridging the gap' and directly contributes to enterprise ROI. 
http://www.fattail.com/redir/redirect.asp?CID=87939
_______________________________________________________________
ARCHIVE LINKS

Gibbs archive:
http://www.nwfusion.com/columnists/gibbs.html

Bradner archive:
http://www.nwfusion.com/columnists/bradner.html
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