FEDweek Issue: Wednesday, November 10, 2004

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In This Week's Issue:
1. Early Marker Set for 2006 Raise
2. Are you getting your money's worth from your health plan?
3. Military Figure a More Reliable Indicator
4. Changes Coming on Bonuses, Travel
5. Policy Guidance Coming
6. Guidance Coming on Travel Comp Time, Too
7. Summary of Federal Workforce Flexibility Act
http://www.fedweek.com/HotFreeNews/default.asp 
8. DoD Bill Could Set Precedent
9. Base Closing Process Moving Ahead
10. Some Benefits Changes in DoD Bill
11. Work Progressing on DoD, DHS Systems
12. Experts' View: Calculating Retirement Survivor Benefits
http://www.fedweek.com/content/ev/index.php
13. All Five Funds Positive 
14. Federal Legal Corner: EEOC Appears to Broaden Sex 
Harassment Scope 
http://fedweek.sparklist.com/t/294975917/821888/338/0/   
15. 2005 CSRS & FERS In-Print Retirement Planning Guides 
http://www.fedweek.com/pub/index.php
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1. Early Marker Set for 2006 Raise
An early marker has been set for the January 2006--not 
2005--federal pay raise, as the Bureau of Labor Statistics 
reported that the employment cost index measure used for 
determining the across-the-board component of that raise 
was 2.6 percent in the pertinent measuring period. Under 
federal pay law, a half percentage point is supposed to 
be shaved off that amount in order to keep employees 
roughly apace with private sector wage growth, and 
locality pay is supposed to be paid on top of it in order 
to close local pay gaps. That system has never been 
implemented as designed, however. According to the latest 
government figures, a total raise of 13.1 percent would 
be needed to bring federal pay in compliance with the 
law. In many years the reduced ECI figure--in this case, 
2.1 percent--has been proposed as the total raise and 
Congress has added a locality pay component on top of 
that. However, the Bush administration broke with that 
formula in its last several budget proposals by 
recommending federal raises based on consumer price 
inflation, not private sector wage growth, while seeking 
to link additional raises to employee performance. 

2. Are you getting your money's worth from your health 
plan?
This fall, Federal and Postal employees have the 
opportunity to choose a health plan through the American 
Postal Workers Union (APWU) Health Plan that is worthy of 
your trust. It's called the Consumer-driven option, and it 
gives you a lot for your hard-earned dollars.   
 
Here's how it works: A Personal Care Account (PCA) is 
provided for you to use as needed. Benefit dollars in this
account cover your first $1,200 (or $2,400 for a family) 
of healthcare and pharmacy expenses at 100%, with no 
co-pays. If you don't use all of your PCA funds during 
the year, the remaining balance rolls over to the next 
year. So when you have a relatively healthy year, you get 
to save for your future healthcare needs.  And As an 
added benefit, up to $400 (single) and $800 (family) of 
PCA funds can be used each year for dental and vision care.  
 
When you do need care, the APWU Health Plan Consumer-driven 
Option is ready to support you with:

* Low bi-weekly premiums of $18.40 (single) or $42.85 
(family) for Postal employees or $40.89 (single) or $95.23 
(family) for Non-Postal employees

* A nationwide network with over 450,000 providers

* PCA dollars may be used for dental or vision 
($400/single, $800/family, per year)

* Preventive Care covered at 100% with network providers

* No office, drug or hospital stay co-payments

* No referrals required for specialists

* No upfront deductible 

* Extensive phone and online resources, including nurse 
health coach support 24/7 
 
Discover a better health plan with the APWU Consumer-driven 
option. To learn more, please visit 
http://www.definityhealth.com/definity?username=APWUHP&password=HPInfo  
or request more information by clicking this link 
http://www.definityhealth.com/go/apwuhp/more_info_email.html.  
Representatives are also ready to answer your questions at 
1.866.833.3463.  

3. Military Figure a More Reliable Indicator
Under a separate pay law for the military, the starting 
point for raises for uniformed personnel is a half 
percentage point above the pertinent ECI figure. In recent 
years the federal raise has been pegged to the military 
figure in the name of "parity" between federal civilian 
and uniformed military personnel. The parity figure for 
purposes of the 2006 federal raise thus would be 3.1 
percent, if recent practice is followed. In any case, the 
actual raise is determined in the annual federal budget 
process, which can be long and difficult. Congress and 
the White House have yet to finally determine the January 
2005 federal pay raise, although it appears that 3.5 
percent, the figure already enacted for the military, 
is the most likely number. That issue might be settled 
in a lame-duck session set to begin next week.

4. Changes Coming on Bonuses, Travel
While President Bush has signed legislation--the "Federal 
Workforce Flexibility Act of 2004"--changing several 
aspects of bonus and travel policies, the changes will 
not be effective immediately. The new law gives agencies 
greater flexibility in how they pay relocation, 
recruitment and retention payments, raises the limits 
from 25 to 50 percent of salary based on a "critical 
agency need," and allows payment of retention bonuses to 
prevent employees from leaving for other federal 
agencies, but also imposes additional service requirements 
in certain circumstances. However, the law specifies that 
the bonus authority changes will not take effect until 
the first pay period 180 days after enactment, meaning 
May 1, 2005. 

5. Policy Guidance Coming
The law gives the Office of Personnel Management 
authority to issue regulations to carry out the changes, 
potentially including rules outlining what is a "critical 
agency need" and rules relating to the repayment of a 
bonus when the agreed-upon service period has not been 
completed. OPM has said in a memo to agencies that it will 
issue the implementing rules before the effective date, 
although it didn't specify when. It also requires that a 
service agreement relating to a recruitment or relocation
bonus under prior law will remain in effect until its 
expiration and a retention allowance authorized under 
prior law will remain in effect until it is reauthorized 
or terminated, up to one year beyond the effective date 
of the new policy.

6. Guidance Coming on Travel Comp Time, Too
Another major provision of the new law allows federal 
travelers to receive compensatory time off for time spent 
on official travel outside their normal duty hours that is 
not deemed to be paid time--and mostly it isn't. Travel time 
is paid only if the time spent is within the days and hours 
of the employee's regularly scheduled workweek, the travel 
involves the performance of work while traveling, is 
incident to travel that involves the performance of work 
while traveling, is carried out under arduous conditions, 
or results from an event that could not be scheduled or 
controlled administratively. The law requires OPM to issue 
implementing regulations in that area as well; OPM said in 
its memo to agencies that it would issue those rules "in 
the near future" and that the policy will take effect on 
the earlier of the effective date of those rules or January 
28, 2005. Many federal employees who travel in non-duty time 
will be watching closely to find out exactly what time will 
qualify; normal commuting time will not. The law specifies 
that travel comp time can't be converted to a monetary 
payment.

7. Summary of Federal Workforce Flexibility Act
The OPM memo also summarized the bonus and compensatory time 
provisions of the law, as well as certain other changes, 
including some enhancements in annual leave for senior 
executives and mid-career hirees, as well as some technical 
corrections to pay law. For a closer look at the new law's 
provisions, go to http://www.fedweek.com/HotFreeNews/default.asp 
in the hot free info section of our website.

8. DoD Bill Could Set Precedent
President' Bush's signature of the fiscal 2004 Defense Department 
budget could help settle ongoing disputes--set to arise again 
next week when Congress reconvenes for a lame-duck session--over 
contracting-out policy. The DoD measure requires that for 
functions where a formal cost comparison study is done, the 
work must stay in-house unless a saving of at least 10 percent 
of $10 million can be shown. Similar language was in a prior 
appropriations bill covering DoD that was signed earlier. 
However, the authorization bill contains further restrictions: 
it allows agency "tender officers" (who submit the in-house 
bids) to file protests on behalf of employees with the 
Government Accountability Office if the majority of affected 
employees want one, and requires a report from DoD's inspector 
general on whether DoD has a sufficient number of adequately 
trained employees to conduct cost comparisons and to administer 
any resulting contracts and on whether it has a "comprehensive 
and reliable" system to track to cost and quality of 
performance by contractors. Bid protest rights and oversight 
of the process are among the issues in several appropriations 
bills still pending, and the Bush administration's willingness 
to accept restrictive policies in those areas in the context 
of the DoD bill could signal that it will accept them in those 
spending bills, as well.

9. Base Closing Process Moving Ahead
The DoD bill also keeps on track the current base closing 
process, which is on schedule to produce Pentagon 
recommendations to a special commission next year, with the 
commission then crafting a package that would be submitted to 
Congress for an up or down vote. Pentagon officials have said 
that despite prior rounds of closings, DoD still has excess 
capacity of nearly a quarter, although they have cautioned 
that that doesn't necessarily mean they will recommend 
closing a quarter of DoD facilities or even that they will 
reduce capacity by that much. They add that they want to 
keep enough available capacity to meet "surge" requirements. 
However, the process produces a great deal of angst across 
the DoD workforce and in potentially affected communities. 

10. Some Benefits Changes in DoD Bill
The DoD bill also carries some changes in benefits policy, 
including a government-wide provision that extends from 18 
to 24 months the period in which agencies may continue to 
pay Federal Employees Health Benefits program premiums on 
behalf of their employees who have been mobilized for 
military duty. It also expands the DoD foreign language 
proficiency pay program and brings pay for senior executives 
in DoD intelligence operations and "nonappropriated fund" 
functions in line with policies affecting senior executives 
in general.

11. Work Progressing on DoD, DHS Systems
Meanwhile, the Defense Department continues to work to issue 
proposed rules on its new "national security personnel system," 
which will alter many working rules for the department's 
civilian employees starting next year. DoD plans to soon 
announce which components will be part of the first phase, 
called "spiral one" which will launch in July 2005. The second 
"spiral" is set for January 2006. DoD also has indicated 
recently that it might not release those rules--which will only 
be proposed and which will kick off a public comment period 
and consultations with unions--by the end of this calendar year 
as was its target, and that the proposal might slip into 
January. Similarly, the Department of Homeland Security is 
continuing to work on rules for its own personnel system 
that will feature changes in many of the same areas, 
including job classification, compensation, and union and 
employee appeals rights. The DHS rules, which could come 
out by the year's end, would be final rules--proposed rules 
were published earlier this year--although as at DoD, 
implementation of certain parts would be phased in over 
potentially several years.

12. Experts' View: Calculating Retirement Survivor Benefits
Availability of retirement survivor benefits is one of the 
best features of federal employment, writes benefits expert 
Reg Jones. Under either FERS or CSRS, "a full survivor 
annuity is mandatory unless you and your spouse agree to a 
lesser amount (or none) in writing," he writes. You'll 
find his column at http://www.fedweek.com/content/ev/index.php

13. All Five Funds Positive 
All five Thrift Savings Plan investment funds returned gains 
in October, with the international stock (I) fund up 3.94 
percent, the small company U.S. stock (S) fund up 1.85 
percent, the large company common stock (C) fund up 1.52 
percent, the bond (F) fund up 0.87 percent and the 
government securities (G) fund up 0.38 percent. Over the 
12 months ending in October, the I fund is up 19.2 percent, 
the S fund up 11.84 percent, the C fund up 9.39 percent, 
the F fund up 5.58 percent and the G fund up 4.43 percent.

14. Federal Legal Corner: EEOC Appears to Broaden Sex 
Harassment Scope
In U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Appeal No. 
01A35012 (Sep. 22, 2004), the commission decided that a male 
postal worker was a victim of discrimination on the basis of 
his sex when he was subjected to ongoing harassment resulting 
in a hostile work environment. (Incidents of sexual harassment 
perpetrated against male employees are relatively rare; 
nonetheless, the panel analyzed the case based on the standard 
of proof used for all sexual harassment claims.)
 
The employee, at one of the postal service's distribution 
centers, had discovered a photograph with sexually explicit 
captions posted on the shop's bulletin board. Captions 
indicated that the woman in the photograph represented his 
wife. Later, an explicit cartoon with his name on it was 
placed in his workstation. After coworkers discovered his 
home address, his wife received a "valentine" containing 
lewd references to an alleged sexual affair between her 
husband and another woman. The harassment continued. After 
each incident of harassment, he notified his supervisors 
about it; however, he never received a response. 
Eventually, he transferred to another postal facility in 
an attempt to escape the harassment. But the couple 
continued to receive sexually explicit cartoons in the 
mail and at work. 
 
Though the Postal Service much later declared the problem 
resolved, he continued to receive the explicit material. 
Throughout the period of harassment, the Postal Service 
never identified individuals responsible for the conduct 
against the couple. When he complained to supervisors, 
management would conduct "standup talks" with the employees. 
However, the harassment went on.
 
In its analysis, the commission cited the Supreme Court case 
of Oncale v. Sundownder Offshore Services, Inc. 523 U.S. 75, 
78 (1998), for the proposition that Title VII prohibited 
discrimination "because of...sex." The commission stated 
that, in certain circumstances, a male employee subjected 
to unwelcome sexual conduct or comments by another male 
employee constitutes a violation of Title VII. However, 
EEOC warned that anti-discrimination statutes are not a 
"general civility code." To state a claim of sexual 
harassment, the conduct must be so objectively offensive 
as to alter the conditions of the victims or be sufficiently 
severe or pervasive to create a hostile work environment
 
The commission concluded that when coworkers sent sexually 
explicit notes and letters to him, he was discriminated 
against because of his sex. The commission found that the 
sexually explicit materials were extremely offensive, 
causing the postal employee to transfer to another facility 
to escape the harassment. The panel also found that the 
Postal Service failed to take remedial action to end the 
harassment. When the standup talks to employees proved 
ineffective, management failed to consider more effective 
methods to end the harassment, said EEOC, also finding that 
responsible management officials failed to make serious 
attempts at ending the harassment, but instead blamed the 
victim as being the source of the problem.
 
It's unclear how the commission's decision in this case 
affects prior law holding that allegations of discrimination 
based on sexual orientation do not state a claim under Title 
VII. In the employee's case, the harassment he experienced 
was not due to unsolicited sexual desire from another male 
coworker. Indeed, there was no evidence presented as to 
whether his harassers were men or women. 
 
With this decision, the EEOC appears to suggest that, 
regardless of the gender of the person alleging sexual 
harassment, so long as the sexual nature of the conduct is 
severe or pervasive to create a hostile work environment, 
the complainant has stated a claim of discrimination.
 
** This information is provided by the attorneys at Passman & 
Kaplan, P.C., a law firm dedicated to the representation of 
federal employees worldwide. For more information on Passman 
& Kaplan, P.C., go to http://www.passmanandkaplan.com. **

Publisher's Note:
Passman & Kaplan has produced a brand New Federal Employees 
Legal Survival Guide The Federal Employees Legal Survival 
Guide http://www.fedweek.com/pub/index.php   
This comprehensive book has been called the definitive how-to 
guide for enforcing the rights of federal employees. 

Chalked full of 616 total pages of useful advice, new features 
include information on internet legal research, preparing for 
and conducting a hearing, sample discovery requests, and 
up-to-date contact information for federal personnel agencies. 
The Guide also includes a listing of frequently used civil 
service acronyms and practical appendices of sample forms, 
charts illustrating appeal rights, and commonly-needed 
deadlines. 

For more information on this publication and how to place your 
order go to http://www.fedweek.com/pub/index.php.  

15. 2005 CSRS & FERS In-Print Retirement Planning Guides 
Now Available to All Federal Employees for Immediate Shipment
YOU WON'T FIND THESE RETIREMENT PLANING GUIDES ANYWHERE ELSE,
EXCEPT FEDWEEK!)

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Brand New 2005 CSRS & FERS Retirement Planning Guides 
Just Published!
To order your CSRS Retirement Planning Guide, go directly
to http://www.fedweek.com/csrs.htm. 

To order you FERS Retirement Planning Guide, go directly to 
http://www.fedweek.com/fers.htm. 

** SPECIAL FREE REPORT: PRESERVING YOUR AMERICAN DREAM **
FEDweek will give you absolutely FREE a valuable Special
Report: Preserving Your American Dream to everyone who orders
the next 5,000 orders placed for either of these two federal
retirement planning guides. (Limited One FREE Book per order)
This is one way we can say thank you for alllowing us to serve
your needs and we hope to for many years to come!!
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The 2005 CSRS Retirement Planning Guide
http://www.fedweek.com/csrs.htm
The 2005 FERS Retirement Planning Guide
http://www.fedweek.com/fers.htm
Below you'll find more details about these publications.
 
***********************************************************
The 2005 CSRS & FERS Retirement Planning Guides
http://www.fedweek.com/pub/index.php
Now in their seventh year of print (and over 350,000 sold), 
these CSRS and FERS Retirement Planning Guides truly help 
you fully understand your federal retirement. 
These planning guides simplify the retirement planning 
process, helping you calculate your annuity (with plenty of 
examples), warn you about possible reductions in your 
annuity, tell you how Social Security fits into the picture, 
and what to do about health and life insurance. In short, 
they contain everything you need to know to make your 
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These 2005 CSRS & FERS Retirement Planning Guide are NOT
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that were written and edited by our veteran-team of federal
retirement planning experts in the field. Here are some of the 
key features and updates that these 2005 retirement planning 
include:

A step by step guide to embarking on the retirement journey

A description of the new long-term care program, with 
explanations of potential traps for those close to retirement 

A quick reference guide to benefits your survivors would stand 
to receive on your death

A description of how Tricare-for-Life might replace FEHB as 
your health benefits provider

Details on how to carry retirement and other benefits into 
retirement and how you can change those benefits after retirement

An easy to follow guide to understanding annuity statements

How the new TSP investment, rollover, withdrawal and other 
rules will affect you before and after retirement

Latest information on COLA rates and policies, payments to 
survivors and other benefit rates

The latest information on Social Security benefit rates 
and eligibility rules

The latest information on FEGLI, FEHB, service crediting for 
retirement purposes and other vital retirement-related issues

ALSO IN THESE 2005 CSRS & FERS RETIREMENT PLANNING GUIDES:
How to calculate your annuity (with plenty of easy-to-follow
examples) 
Eligibility requirements 
Different retirement types (regular, early, deferred, special 
disability) 
Credit for military service 
Deposits and redeposits 
Cost of living adjustments 
The effect of divorce on annuities 
Social Security 
The Thrift Savings Plan 
Taking health and life insurance into retirement 
Annuity taxes 
Survivor benefits 
And much more!

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Go to http://www.fedweek.com/pub/index.php
to place your order now and get your FREE Special Report:
Preserving Your American Dream shipped to you immediately.
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Other Ways to Order:
You may also call our toll-free order line at (888) 333-9335 
to place your order for these retirement planning guides:

The 2005 CSRS Retirement Planning Guide
http://www.fedweek.com/csrs.htm
The 2005 FERS Retirement Planning Guide
http://www.fedweek.com/fers.htm

Special Bonus:
We've had such an overwhelming response to this offer we've 
now extended it to the first 10,000 orders placed for either 
of these CSRS and FERS Retirement Planning Guides will 
receive a FREE Special Report: Preserving Your American Dream. 
Please pass this information on to your fellow colleagues. 
 
Three Ways to Order:
* Online: http://www.fedweek.com/pub/index.php
* Call Our Toll-Free 24 Hour Order Line (888) 333-9335
* Or you may also mail your order with payment of $13.95 
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FEDweek
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VP of Marketing, Kevin Couch
Website: http://www.fedweek.com
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