yep really interesting...

On Thu, 2009-04-09 at 09:33 +0100, Mark Alan wrote:
> Interesting...
> 
> 
> From:         John Halamka <jhala...@caregroup.harvard.edu>
> 
> I've recently been asked to provide a list of the data elements of an
> EHR which might be used as part of the ARRA mandate to exchange data as
> part of meaningful use. There are a nearly infinite number of actors,
> actions and events for data exchange, but in the interest of getting
> "data liquidity" in healthcare, here are the elements that are most
> commonly used and represent a great starting point for healthcare
> information exchange. I always strive for parsimony of standards - the
> fewest that we need for the purpose. Below you'll see that I've included
> the standards that support the systems we have in place today as well as
> the XML/Web-based standards that support newer web-centric systems and
> healthcare information exchanges.
> 
> Demographics
> Content: HL7 2.x for messaging, CCD for document summaries
> Vocabulary: HITSP Harmonized codesets for gender, marital status
> 
> Problem List
> Content: HL7 2.x for messaging, CCD for document summaries
> Vocabulary: SNOMED-CT
> 
> Medications
> Content: NCPDP script for messaging, CCD for document summaries
> Vocabulary: RxNorm and Structured SIG
> 
> Allergies
> Content: HL7 2.x for messaging, CCD for document summaries
> Vocabulary: UNII for foods and substances, NDC-RT for medication class,
> RxNorm for Medications
> 
> Progress Notes and Other Narrative Documents (History and Physical,
> Operative Notes, Discharge Summary)
> Content: HL7 2.x for messaging, CCD for document summaries
> Vocabulary: CDA Templates
> 
> Departmental Reports (Pathology/Cytology, GI, Pulmonary, Cardiology etc.)
> Content: HL7 2.x for messaging, CCD for document summaries
> Vocabulary: SNOMED-CT
> 
> Laboratory Results
> Content: HL7 2.x for messaging, CCD for document summaries
> Vocabulary: LOINC for lab name, UCUM for units of measure, SNOMED-CT for
> test ordering reason
> 
> Microbiology
> Content: HL7 2.x for messaging, CCD for document summaries
> Vocabulary: LOINC for lab name/observation
> 
> Images
> Content: DICOM
> 
> Administrative Transactions (Benefits/Eligibility,
> Referral/Authorization, Claims/Remittance)
> Content: X12
> Vocabulary: CAQH CORE
> 
> Quality Measures
> Content: Derived from all the data elements above
> Vocabulary: Derived from all the data elements above
> 
> Privacy and Security
> Transport: HTTPS, SOAP/REST
> Transport Orchestration: WS*
> Authorization/Access Control: XACML
> 
> Given that meaningful use needs to be achieved by 2011-2012, it's clear
> that we cannot rip and replace existing hospital information systems and
> EHRs. We need to leverage them, upgrade them over time, and install new
> systems in an incremental fashion. This is really true of any change in
> healthcare. If we had a greenfield, we would design healthcare delivery,
> payment, and infrastructure entirely differently. Unfortunately, we do
> not have a greenfield, we have limited resources, and limited time to
> achieve healthcare reform, so we need to leverage what we have and
> evolve it in phases.
> 
> HITSP will be reformatting and streamlining its previous work over the
> next 90 days to support ARRA, the HIT Standards and Policies Committees,
> and ONC. I hope you agree that the list of EHR data elements above is
> practical, achievable now, and reasonable.
> 
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