Hi Jidan,

First, today is a US holiday, so no one is in the office.  I'm emailing
from home.

Second, you are not alone.  Others have tried to do what you want to do,
and had similar trouble.  The good news is that David is working on a
paper that describes the latest Caret registration algorithm.  I don't
know when it will be published -- probably this year.

The bad news is that this is not the algorithm Caret has used since 2003. 
(And I don't know if the current Caret default algorithm is the new one or
what has been used since 2003.)

The one used 2003 until at least mid 2009 is described on page 27 of this
Caret 4.6 tutorial:

http://brainmap.wustl.edu/caret/pdf/CARET_UsersGuide.03-06.Part-II.pdf

Here is the relevant excerpt:

Outline of landmark-constrained spherical registration process.

The landmarks used to constrain the deformation from one spherical map to
another are derived from the individual and atlas border files specified
in the Sphere Warp Parameters dialog. Caret first checks that the
landmarks are matched in the individual and atlas border files (the
identical number of contours, corresponding names in each file). If the
designated files are based on borders from a flat map, they are first
projected to the sphere. Landmark contours are then resampled (at a
spacing specified in the Sphere Warp Parameters dialog) so that
corresponding landmarks have identical numbers of points in the individual
and atlas.

A deformation sphere  is generated for the individual and atlas by
integrating the resampled landmark points into a regularly tessellated
sphere that is selected from one of six available (74 nodes, 290 nodes,
1154 nodes 4610 nodes, 18,434 nodes, or 73,730 nodes, selected using the
Sphere Resolution parameter). Usually, either the 4,610 or 18,434 node
sphere is preferable. If, as in the tutorial, Deform Individual to Atlas
is selected, the individual is identified as the  source  and the atlas is
identified as the  target . (If Deform Atlas to Individual is selected,
the order is reversed.)

The source deformation sphere is then deformed to the target deformation
sphere by multiple cycles of a two-stage process that aims to preserve
local shape characteristics of the source sphere while forcing the source
landmarks into register with the target landmarks. In the first stage
(landmark-constrained smoothing) the coordinates of all landmark points in
the source sphere are repositioned to match those of the target sphere,
and the surface is smoothed by an iterative process that keeps the
landmark points tied to their target location while progressively drawing
intervening points into register with the repositioned landmark points.
The amount of smoothing can be adjusted using the Smoothing Parameters in
the Sphere Warp Parameters dialog. The process can be viewed as it occurs
by viewing the AUX configuration, with Nodes on and Tiles and Edges off.
In the second stage, the deformed source sphere is subjected to spherical
morphing, using the same process as in reducing distortions on the
spherical map (Tutorial 5). In this case, the reference surface is the
initial source deformation sphere, and the forces applied to each surface
node work to reduce local distortions and further restore local shape
characteristics. The distortions between the fiducial surface and the
spherical surface are compensated for to some degree by the  Correct for
Spherical Distortion Relative to Fiducial  parameter, whose default level
is set to 0.5. A higher value (max = 1.0) can lead to improved
compensation, but may also lead to instability and a poor result if pushed
too far.

The intermediate files generated during spherical registration can be
viewed using the appropriate specification file
(ia_target_with_landmarks.spec or ai_target_with_landmarks.spec, where
"ia" signifies individual-to-atlas and "ai" signifies atlas-to-individual.
Load the ia_source_withLandmarks. initial.coord in the REF configuration
and the ia_target_withLandmarks_smoothed.coord as the AUX configuration,
then toggle between REF and AUX views to see the starting configuration
and the desired target configuration. Select Paint Control: Lobes to
display the landmark nodes in color.  Once the deformed sphere has been
registered, the original spherical coordinate file is projected to the
target sphere. This resultant deformation-map file allows data from the
source to be mapped to the corresponding location in the target sphere.

Hope this helps,

Donna

> Hi,
>
>
>
> I have a question about the spherical registration mehtod you used. I
searched a lot, and found that the landmark-based spherical registration
method you use is developed by Bakircioglu M, Joshi S, Miller MI,
"Landmark matching on the
> sphere  via  large  deformation  diffeomorphisms".  Proc  SPIE Med
Imaging
> Image Processing. 1999;3661:710¨C5.
>
>
>
> I found this reference in the paper " An Integrated Software Suite for
Surface-based Analyses of Cerebral Cortex" talking about Caret. So my
question is, is the method developed by Bakircioglu still the one
implemented in Caret for the spherical registration? As this method was
developed in 1999, I'm not sure whether there are any new updates or
changes for it. It's quite hard to find any reference about the method
in
> your newest papers.
>
>
>
> Hope for your hints.
>
>
>
> Thank you very much.
>
>
>
> Jidan
>
> _________________________________________________________________
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