Bonjour tout le monde. J'ai fais plusieurs essai dans ^/.mailcap bien sûr :-)
J'ai tenu compte des observations de Dominique mais ça ne change rien. J'ai remarqué que dans un message reçu récemment, en cherchant dans les headers, pour content-type je trouve une ligne avec multipart/alternative et une avec text/plain mais aucune avec text/html (ou approchant). À tout hasard je mets ma dernière mouture de mon mailcap personnel en pièce jointe. En tout cas merci pour vos aides, Michel, Emmanuel et Dominique. -- Philippe
# Copyright (c) 1991 Bell Communications Research, Inc. (Bellcore) # # Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this material # for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided # that the above copyright notice and this permission notice # appear in all copies, and that the name of Bellcore not be # used in advertising or publicity pertaining to this # material without the specific, prior written permission # of an authorized representative of Bellcore. BELLCORE # MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS ABOUT THE ACCURACY OR SUITABILITY # OF THIS MATERIAL FOR ANY PURPOSE. IT IS PROVIDED "AS IS", # WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES. # # Prototype Mailcap file # Note that support for text & multipart are "built in" to metamail, # as are rudimentary support for message, and application. # However, any of these may be overridden in mailcap. # # Note that users may override or extend this with a .mailcap # file in their own directory. However, there is NO NEED # for them to copy entries from this file, as metamail will # pick up entries from both the system and personal mailcap files. # # NOTE: This file has been heavily modified for use as an example # configuration file for Lynx # In the samples given test=test -n "$DISPLAY" is used to # determine if the current session is X capible by checking # for the existance of a DISPLAY environment variable. # Lynx actually uses a getenv() call for DISPLAY (DECW$DISPLAY # on VMS) when it encounters test=test -n "$DISPLAY" or # test=test -z "$DISPAY" in a viewer assignment, instead of # spawning to execute "test" via a system() call, i.e., those # two strings, respectively, are handled equivalently to the # :XWINDOWS and :NON_XWINDOWS flags for VIEWER: assignments # in lynx.cfg. Any system without the DISPLAY (or DECW$DISPLAY) # environment variable will be assumed to be Non-X. # You can append a ';' followed by "q=#.#", e.g., ; q=0.002 # to set the quality parameter for the Content-Type, which can be # included in the Accept: header Lynx sends to http servers (the # default quality value is 1.0, and Lynx appends the parameter # to the Content-Type only if the value is less than 1.0). # You can append a ';' followed by "mxb=#", e.g., ; mxb=1000000 # to set the maxbytes parameter for the Content-Type, which can be # included in the Accept: header Lynx sends to http servers (the # default maxbytes value is 0, meaning no maximum, and Lynx appends # the parameter to the Content-Type only if the value exceeds 0). # The following line is for sites where xv understands jpeg but xloadimage # is preferred. # # the test line specifies that this viewer should only be used if # the display variable is set. #image/jpeg; xv %s; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" # The following sends all other image subtypes to xloadimage #image/*; xloadimage %s; ; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" # The following sends all other image subtypes to xv #image/*; xv %s; ; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" # If you have an interactive Postscript interpreter, you should think carefully # before replacing lpr with it in the following line, because PostScript # can be an enormous security hole. It is RELATIVELY harmless # when sent to the printer... # This one is for NON-X #application/postscript; lpr %s \; echo SENT FILE TO PRINTER; ;test=test -z "$DISPLAY" # This one is for X. It's already the default via src/HTInit.c. #application/postscript; ghostview %s; ; test=test -n "$DISPLAY" # The following should be commented out if you do NOT have safe-tcl # and should be uncommented if you DO have safe-tcl #application/safe-tcl; swish -safe -messaging -f %s # A common problem with the mailcap mechanism is getting differential # behavior from different programs. This problem is compounded by the fact # that some programs, notably Mosaic, do not implement the "test" clause in # mailcap files. If you are using Lynx and X Mosaic together you should # place all X-centric entries before non-X entries. X Mosaic will use # whichever entry is defined first so further entries will be ignored. # # Lynx exports the environment variable LYNX_VERSION, so it can be tested # by scripts to determine if Lynx is running or not. However, the string # test=test -n "$LYNX_VERSION" # is handled simply as a flag which yields success when Lynx encounters it # in the mailcap file (i.e., Lynx does not bother to execute "test" via a # system() call to find out if it's running, because it obviously is). # Inclusion of the string for that test can be used to prevent other # software which reads the mailcap file from acting on assignments intended # only for Lynx. The string # test=test -z "$LYNX_VERSION" # similarly is treated by Lynx simply as a flag which yields failure. text/html; /usr/bin/sensible-browser '%s'; description=HTML Text; nametemplate=%s.html text/xhtml; /usr/bin/sensible-browser '%s'; description=HTML Text; nametemplate=%s.html text/xhtml+xml; /usr/bin/sensible-browser '%s'; description=HTML Text; nametemplate=%s.html multipart/alternative; lynx -force_html '%s' text/html; lynx -force_html '%s' text/xhtml; lynx -force_html '%s' text/xhtml+xml; lynx -force_html '%s' application/xhtml+xml; lynx -force_html '%s' application/pgp-keys; pgp -f < '%s' ; copiousoutput application/msword; antiword '%s' |less application/pdf; pdftotext -layout '%s' - |less application/x-pdf; pdftotext -layout '%s' - |less application/acrobat; pdftotext -layout '%s' - |less application/vnd.ms-excel; xls2csv '%s' |less audio/mpeg; mplayer '%s'; nametemplate=%s.mp3 audio/mpegurl; mplayer -playlist '%s'; nametemplate=%s.m3u audio/x-mpegurl; mplayer -playlist '%s'; nametemplate=%s.m3u audio/x-scpls; mplayer '%s'; nametemplate=%s.pls audio/x-wav; mplayer '%s'; nametemplate=%s.wav application/x-ogg; mplayer '%s'; nametemplate=%s.ogg application/ogg; mplayer '%s'; nametemplate=%s.ogg audio/x-flac; mplayer '%s'; nametemplate=%s.flac application/x-flac; mplayer '%s'; nametemplate=%s.flac audio/x-pn-realaudio; mplayer -playlist '%s'; nametemplate=%s.ram #audio/*; mplayer '%s'