Matthew,

As Nathan already pointed out your implementation has one flaw.

How do you get your initial ticket= if you have no existing session for the current service but you already have some TGT. Your 4) simply omits that fact that there is now way to get this information before you perform a full login(or gateway) procedure with a redirect.

The Facebook iframe sounds like a nice idea and might indeed be solution for this problem. Another idea could be a javascript that accesses the cas server and determines if there is session for the current user and simply skips the gateway calls if the skript is unsuccessful. Or you could have your cas server set cross domain cookie that contains if the user has a valid session. The cookie would have no security value but would simply prevent unnecessary gateway calls.

Regards,

Joachim



Am 13.07.2010 22:55, schrieb Nathan Kopp:
We use this approach on a number of sites.  In one of the Java clients, there 
was a CasValidateFilter that does this.  (I'm not sure if it still exists in 
the latest Java client.)

The biggest problem is that it won't automatically recognize a logged-in user unless they 
take some sort of action.  This approach acts similarly to Facebook Connect and OpenID.  
I've heard that Facebook can do OpenID in an invisible IFRAME, effectively doing a 
"gateway" but without issuing a redirect on the outer page (the redirect is 
happening within the IFRAME).  This approach might work for enabling gateway-style single 
sign-on while using a validation-only (passthru mode) CAS client.

-Nathan


-----Original Message-----
From: Matthew J. Smith [mailto:matt.sm...@uconn.edu]
Sent: Tuesday, July 13, 2010 4:48 PM
To: cas-dev@lists.jasig.org
Subject: RE: [cas-dev] Prevent CAS Redirect for Bots

I've tossed around (only in discussions with myself) the idea of
prototyping a CAS "Passthru" mode to mod_auth_cas.  This is similar to
Gateway mode, but without the redirect to determine if a user is already
authenticated.  The flow would be something like this:

1) User accesses resource protected by mod_auth_cas.

2) m-a-c, configured in "Passthru" mode checks for a "ticket=" parameter
or a session cookie.  Finding none, the user is allowed through
anonymously.

3) Internal to the application a "Login" link is available, bringing the
user to https://login.example.com/cas/login

4) Upon successful authentication (or acceptance of previously issued
TGC), user is directed back to application with "ticket=" parameter
(normal CAS flow),

5) m-a-c, configured in Passthru mode, finds a "ticket=" parameter,
performs "serviceValidate", sets REMOTE_USER for authenticated access,
and sets a session cookie.

6) Subsequent access(es), m-a-c configured in Passthru mode finds the
cookie and sets REMOTE_USER for authenticated access.

In this mode, anonymous access is allowed without redirects, and
authenticated access with one extra action from the user.

Anyone else think this would be useful?  Is there a big security hole I
haven't yet identified?

-Matt

On Tue, 2010-07-13 at 16:30 -0400, Nathan Kopp wrote:
I think the use case is that bots should always look like guests.
Recall that gateway mode is being used.



We actually will have this same requirement.  Consider a public
website that uses gateway mode to provide customized content for users
who are logged in, but will show generic content for all guest users.
You want Google to spider the site and see the public (generic)
content.  But it stops the instant it sees the gateway redirect.



-Nathan




From: J. David Beutel [mailto:jbeu...@hawaii.edu]
Sent: Tuesday, July 13, 2010 4:00 PM
To: cas-dev@lists.jasig.org
Subject: Re: [cas-dev] Prevent CAS Redirect for Bots




It sounds like you want to allow access for bots without
authentication, while still requiring humans to authenticate for the
same URL.  That can't be secure.  A human could impersonate a bot.

On the other hand, if you want to authenticate just the 20% of the
site that you don't need the bots to access, you could use the
url-pattern on the CAS filter in web.xml (with the Java client, at
least).


On 2010-07-13 05:44 , prasanna h wrote:

Hi Joachim,




I can use a robots.txt to allow or deny bots accessing portions of the
site. But about 80% of the site has data that needs to be accessed by
bots so as to not affect the search rank. Since I have enabled a CAS
gateway, every request is intercepted and redirected to cas. I need to
modify this so that requests from bots are not redirected to CAS.





Not sure if robots.txt is the way to go for what I'm trying to
accomplish.





Prasanna.




On Tue, Jul 13, 2010 at 9:01 PM, Joachim Fritschi
<frits...@hrz.tu-darmstadt.de>  wrote:

Hi,

i guess a classic robots.txt should solve the issue for search
engines.

Cheers,

Joachim

Am 13.07.2010 11:18, schrieb prasanna h:

Hi All,

We use CAS as a gateway where each request is intercepted and
redirected
to CAS to check for a ticket. I noticed that the redirect to CAS
happens
for users as well as bots. Has anyone using CAS encountered this and
if
yes, can you let  me know the solution?

Right now, I'm planning to check the user-agent against a list of
common
bots to determine whether to redirect to CAS.

Looking forward to your thoughts as well.

Prasanna


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