Hi Hartmut,

the reason behind the error you see is probably that you are running CAS 
with an old Java:

The latest versions of CAS 7 have switched to *Java 21* and the method 
*java.util.List.getFirst()* from the exception message is not available in 
older Java versions. (So you most probably get *NoSuchMethodError *here. 
Unfortunately, CAS usually doesn't log exception *names*, that's why the 
error log might look a little bit cryptic...)

Regards
Petr
On Tuesday, 28 November 2023 at 12:04:04 UTC+1 Hartmut Trüe wrote:

> Hello,
>
> any ideas to this issue?
>
> I have reduced my config to a minimum, but i always get the same error:
>
> Error creating bean with name 'serviceRegistryExecutionPlan' defined in 
> class path resource 
> [org/apereo/cas/config/CasCoreServicesConfiguration$CasCoreServiceRegistryPlanConfiguration.class]:
>  
> Failed to instantiate 
> [org.apereo.cas.services.ServiceRegistryExecutionPlan]: Factory method 
> 'serviceRegistryExecutionPlan' threw exception with message: Error creating 
> bean with name 'jsonServiceRegistryExecutionPlanConfigurer' defined in 
> class path resource 
> [org/apereo/cas/config/JsonServiceRegistryConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied 
> dependency expressed through method 
> 'jsonServiceRegistryExecutionPlanConfigurer' parameter 1: Error creating 
> bean with name 'jsonServiceRegistry' defined in class path resource 
> [org/apereo/cas/config/JsonServiceRegistryConfiguration.class]: Failed to 
> instantiate [org.apereo.cas.services.ServiceRegistry]: Factory method 
> 'jsonServiceRegistry' threw exception with message: 'java.lang.Object 
> java.util.List.getFirst()'
>
> I tried with json support in build.gradle, with yaml support, with both, 
> without them, with empty directory for services,  some services in 
> directory,  initFromJson=false, initFromJson=true ...
>
> No matter, always the same error. With 6.6 the same configs are working 
> fine.
>
> What is missing? 
>
> Regards, 
> Hartmut
> Hartmut Trüe schrieb am Donnerstag, 26. Oktober 2023 um 10:22:03 UTC+2:
>
>> Frédéric, yes, i do. I use the json registry and a similar configuration 
>> works fine with 6.6.
>>
>> For me it looks more like a problem with a missing web request filter 
>> (CORS) library.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Hartmut
>>
>> Frédéric Dussurget schrieb am Mittwoch, 25. Oktober 2023 um 15:45:16 
>> UTC+2:
>>
>>> Hi,
>>> do you have this one in your build.gradle : implementation 
>>> "org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-json-service-registry" ?
>>> you also might need the dependency linked to your backend (redis, 
>>> backend, hazelcast etc.) for your service registry. Eg, for redis : 
>>> implementation "org.apereo.cas:cas-server-support-redis-service-registry"
>>> regards,
>>>
>>>
>>> Le mercredi 25 octobre 2023 à 12:15:01 UTC+2, Hartmut Trüe a écrit :
>>>
>>>> Hello,
>>>>
>>>> my CAS overlay (build from master) fails to run in external tomcat due 
>>>> to a missing dependency:
>>>>
>>>> CAS Version: 7.0.0-SNAPSHOT
>>>> CAS Branch: master
>>>> CAS Commit Id: 888edfa4dc5da86b988a1c662a102318a555dfdd
>>>> CAS Build Date/Time: 2023-10-25T06:28:56Z
>>>> Spring Boot Version: 3.2.0-M3
>>>> Spring Version: 6.1.0-M5
>>>> Java Home: /usr/lib/jvm/java-21-openjdk-amd64
>>>> Java Vendor: Private Build
>>>> Java Version: 21-ea
>>>> Servlet Version: null
>>>> JVM Free Memory: 84 MB
>>>> JVM Maximum Memory: 5 GB
>>>> JVM Total Memory: 316 MB
>>>> OS Architecture: amd64
>>>> OS Name: Linux
>>>> OS Version: 6.2.0-35-generic
>>>> OS Date/Time: 2023-10-25T11:19:33.679732155
>>>> OS Temp Directory: /tmp
>>>> ...
>>>> 2023-10-25 11:19:38,166 ERROR 
>>>> [org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication] - <Application run failed>
>>>> org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to 
>>>> start web server
>>>>         at 
>>>> org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:165)
>>>>  
>>>> ~[spring-boot-3.2.0-M3.jar:3.2.0-M3]
>>>>         at 
>>>> org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:602)
>>>>  
>>>> ~[spring-context-6.1.0-M5.jar:6.1.0-M5]
>>>>         at 
>>>> org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:146)
>>>>  
>>>> ~[spring-boot-3.2.0-M3.jar:3.2.0-M3]
>>>>         at 
>>>> org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:737)
>>>>  
>>>> ~[spring-boot-3.2.0-M3.jar:3.2.0-M3]
>>>>         at 
>>>> org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:439)
>>>>  
>>>> ~[spring-boot-3.2.0-M3.jar:3.2.0-M3]
>>>>         at 
>>>> org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) 
>>>> ~[spring-boot-3.2.0-M3.jar:3.2.0-M3]
>>>>         at 
>>>> org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.run(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:174)
>>>>  
>>>> ~[spring-boot-3.2.0-M3.jar:3.2.0-M3]
>>>>         at 
>>>> org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.createRootApplicationContext(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:154)
>>>>  
>>>> ~[spring-boot-3.2.0-M3.jar:3.2.0-M3]
>>>>         at 
>>>> org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.onStartup(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:96)
>>>>  
>>>> ~[spring-boot-3.2.0-M3.jar:3.2.0-M3]
>>>>         at 
>>>> org.apereo.cas.util.spring.boot.AbstractCasSpringBootServletInitializer.onStartup(AbstractCasSpringBootServletInitializer.java:34)
>>>>  
>>>> ~[cas-server-core-util-api-7.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:7.0.0-SNAPSHOT]
>>>>         at 
>>>> org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:171)
>>>>  
>>>> ~[spring-web-6.1.0-M5.jar:6.1.0-M5]
>>>>         at 
>>>> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:4875)
>>>>  
>>>> ~[tomcat10-catalina-10.1.6.jar:10.1.6]
>>>>         at 
>>>> org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) 
>>>> ~[tomcat10-catalina-10.1.6.jar:10.1.6]
>>>>         at 
>>>> org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1332)
>>>>  
>>>> ~[tomcat10-catalina-10.1.6.jar:10.1.6]
>>>>         at 
>>>> org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1322)
>>>>  
>>>> ~[tomcat10-catalina-10.1.6.jar:10.1.6]
>>>>         at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:317) 
>>>> ~[?:?]
>>>>         at 
>>>> org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
>>>>  
>>>> ~[tomcat10-util-10.1.6.jar:10.1.6]
>>>>         at 
>>>> java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:145)
>>>>  
>>>> ~[?:?]
>>>>         at 
>>>> org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:871)
>>>>  
>>>> ~[tomcat10-catalina-10.1.6.jar:10.1.6]
>>>>         at 
>>>> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:846) 
>>>> ~[tomcat10-catalina-10.1.6.jar:10.1.6]
>>>>         at 
>>>> org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) 
>>>> ~[tomcat10-catalina-10.1.6.jar:10.1.6]
>>>>         at 
>>>> org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1332)
>>>>  
>>>> ~[tomcat10-catalina-10.1.6.jar:10.1.6]
>>>>         at 
>>>> org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1322)
>>>>  
>>>> ~[tomcat10-catalina-10.1.6.jar:10.1.6]
>>>>         at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:317) 
>>>> ~[?:?]
>>>>         at 
>>>> org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
>>>>  
>>>> ~[tomcat10-util-10.1.6.jar:10.1.6]
>>>>         at 
>>>> java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:145)
>>>>  
>>>> ~[?:?]
>>>>         at 
>>>> org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:871)
>>>>  
>>>> ~[tomcat10-catalina-10.1.6.jar:10.1.6]
>>>>         at 
>>>> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:241)
>>>>  
>>>> ~[tomcat10-catalina-10.1.6.jar:10.1.6]
>>>>         at 
>>>> org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) 
>>>> ~[tomcat10-catalina-10.1.6.jar:10.1.6]
>>>>         at 
>>>> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:428)
>>>>  
>>>> ~[tomcat10-catalina-10.1.6.jar:10.1.6]
>>>>         at 
>>>> org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) 
>>>> ~[tomcat10-catalina-10.1.6.jar:10.1.6]
>>>>         at 
>>>> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:912)
>>>>  
>>>> ~[tomcat10-catalina-10.1.6.jar:10.1.6]
>>>>         at 
>>>> org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) 
>>>> ~[tomcat10-catalina-10.1.6.jar:10.1.6]
>>>>         at 
>>>> org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:795) 
>>>> ~[tomcat10-catalina-10.1.6.jar:10.1.6]
>>>>         at 
>>>> jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:103)
>>>>  
>>>> ~[?:?]
>>>>         at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:578) ~[?:?]
>>>>         at 
>>>> org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:347) 
>>>> ~[bootstrap.jar:10.1.6]
>>>>         at 
>>>> org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:482) 
>>>> ~[bootstrap.jar:10.1.6]
>>>> Caused by: 
>>>> org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error 
>>>> creating bean with name 'casCorsFilter' defined in class path resource 
>>>> [org/apereo/cas/config/CasFiltersConfiguration$CasFiltersCorsConfiguration.class]:
>>>>  
>>>> Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'casCorsFilter' parameter 
>>>> 1: Error creating bean with name 'corsHttpWebRequestConfigurationSource' 
>>>> defined in class path resource 
>>>> [org/apereo/cas/config/CasFiltersConfiguration$CasFiltersCorsConfiguration.class]:
>>>>  
>>>> Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 
>>>> 'corsHttpWebRequestConfigurationSource' parameter 3: Error creating bean 
>>>> with name 'servicesManager' defined in class path resource 
>>>> [org/apereo/cas/config/CasCoreServicesConfiguration$CasCoreServicesManagerConfiguration.class]:
>>>>  
>>>> Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'servicesManager' 
>>>> parameter 
>>>> 0: Error creating bean with name 
>>>> 'defaultServicesManagerExecutionPlanConfigurer' defined in class path 
>>>> resource 
>>>> [org/apereo/cas/config/CasCoreServicesConfiguration$CasCoreServicesManagerExecutionPlanConfiguration.class]:
>>>>  
>>>> Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 
>>>> 'defaultServicesManagerExecutionPlanConfigurer' parameter 1: Error 
>>>> creating 
>>>> bean with name 'servicesManagerConfigurationContext' defined in class path 
>>>> resource 
>>>> [org/apereo/cas/config/CasCoreServicesConfiguration$CasCoreServicesManagerExecutionPlanConfiguration.class]:
>>>>  
>>>> Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 
>>>> 'servicesManagerConfigurationContext' parameter 1: Error creating bean 
>>>> with 
>>>> name 'serviceRegistry' defined in class path resource 
>>>> [org/apereo/cas/config/CasCoreServicesConfiguration$CasCoreServiceRegistryConfiguration.class]:
>>>>  
>>>> Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'serviceRegistry' 
>>>> parameter 
>>>> 2: Error creating bean with name 'serviceRegistryExecutionPlan' defined in 
>>>> class path resource 
>>>> [org/apereo/cas/config/CasCoreServicesConfiguration$CasCoreServiceRegistryPlanConfiguration.class]:
>>>>  
>>>> Failed to instantiate 
>>>> [org.apereo.cas.services.ServiceRegistryExecutionPlan]: Factory method 
>>>> 'serviceRegistryExecutionPlan' threw exception with message: Error 
>>>> creating 
>>>> bean with name 'jsonServiceRegistryExecutionPlanConfigurer' defined in 
>>>> class path resource 
>>>> [org/apereo/cas/config/JsonServiceRegistryConfiguration.class]: 
>>>> Unsatisfied 
>>>> dependency expressed through method 
>>>> 'jsonServiceRegistryExecutionPlanConfigurer' parameter 1: Error creating 
>>>> bean with name 'jsonServiceRegistry' defined in class path resource 
>>>> [org/apereo/cas/config/JsonServiceRegistryConfiguration.class]: Failed to 
>>>> instantiate [org.apereo.cas.services.ServiceRegistry]: Factory method 
>>>> 'jsonServiceRegistry' threw exception with message: 'java.lang.Object 
>>>> java.util.List.getFirst()'
>>>>         at 
>>>> org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:801)
>>>>  
>>>> ~[spring-beans-6.1.0-M5.jar:6.1.0-M5]
>>>>         at 
>>>> org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:545)
>>>>  
>>>> ~[spring-beans-6.1.0-M5.jar:6.1.0-M5]
>>>> ...
>>>>
>>>> Regards,
>>>> Hartmut
>>>>
>>>

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