Thanks for all the feedback.

We're opting for the distributed Ehcache ticket registry over a database 
persistent registry across a CAS Cluster as we feel that if a node goes down, 
then the ticket replication will allow seamless access to services and 
therefore the DB is not required (and would itself be a single point of failure 
unless replicated in some fashion).  The failed node can then be re-started and 
rejoin the cluster and be re-populated with the current tickets via the 
distributed Ehcache.

If the entire cluster were to go down it would require users to re-authenticate 
but we consider this a (hopefully) rare and fatal system failure so forcing 
users to re-authenticate after system re-start is acceptable.

This approach removes the need for a database and all the cost / admin etc that 
goes with it.

Do you think is is a reasonable solution?  Have I missed something which may 
change my thoughts?

Thanks,
Matt


________________________________
From: Scott Battaglia [[email protected]]
Sent: 16 August 2011 14:55
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [cas-user] CAS in load balanced environment

On Tue, Aug 16, 2011 at 9:47 AM, Marvin Addison 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> what is the Memcache solution and do you have a setup guide?

See https://wiki.jasig.org/display/CASUM/MemcacheTicketRegistry.  I'll
discuss briefly what's _not_ in the manual.  I think there's some
misinformation in the community, borne out in list discussions and
other venues, about the need for the repcache patches to memcached for
clustering.  I think repcache is absolutely unnecessary based on the
failure mode of memcached.  Consider a memcached cluster of 3 nodes,
all noted in the CAS configuration.  The Java memcached client will
calculate a key and store it on one node.  If that node goes down, the
client will attempt to retrieve the key from the dead node and fail,
returning an empty value.  That will appear to CAS and ultimately the
user that he or she is unauthenticated and will simply need to
reauthenticate.  Upon reauthentication the client will know that there
are only two nodes remaining, and calculate a new key that will be
stored on one of the two available nodes and proceed as normal.  That
is a _very_ graceful failure mode in my opinion, and there's no need
for anything additional like repcached.

It really depends on your needs.  You may feel that its acceptable to force 
them to log back in if a node goes down, others may not.  This is why we have a 
number of these backing mechanisms, you find the one that matches your 
expertise and meets your availability requirements.

However, as you note, using repcached is optional, and just provides an extra 
level of redundancy if you want to apply the patch. (we did at Rutgers)

Cheers,
Scott



> Is one solution favourable over another?

Most folks choose based on experience with a particular technology.
We use JpaTicketRegistry on PostgreSQL in production, but I'd be happy
to switch to memcached if needed.  I personally think Terracotta,
JBossCache, and Infinispan are interesting technologies that are
overkill for CAS.  The complexity is not worth the benefits.  That is
absolutely a personal opinion and lots of folks would disagree.

M

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