The Association of Library Collections and Technical Services (ALCTS) division 
of the American Library Association has published a new book edited by Todd A. 
Carpenter, the Executive Director of the National Information Standards 
Organization (NISO). The Critical Component: Standards in the Information 
Exchange Environment explores the process of developing information standards, 
the value of standards for libraries, publishing and the intermediaries that 
serve both communities. The book is published by ALCTS Publishing and is 
available in both print and electronic-book format. Carpenter, Nettie Lagace, 
NISO's Associate Director for Programs, and Cynthia Hodgson, recently retired 
NISO Editor, all contributed chapters to this publication.

"Although we rely on standards every day to access, retrieve, and display 
digital content, few understand how these critical components in that process 
are developed or deployed," said Carpenter describing the book's aims. "Many 
people have commented to me that the development of standards is a procedural 
'black box' -something that is difficult to comprehend or navigate. By creating 
this work, we hope to illuminate that process as well as describe the necessary 
role that standards play in our digital content ecosystem."

"As the first ALCTS Monograph, this publication sets a high bar of content and 
form for the series, including a newly accessible epub format for our 
publication program," said Jeanne Drewes, ALCTS Monographs Editor. The idea for 
this book came from the NISO emails that I had received over the years from 
Cindy Hepfer, then the ALCTS representative to NISO. Her "standards" outreach 
to the library community was the seed for the need and she was instrumental in 
connecting ALCTS to the NISO team that brought this idea into reality."

The book includes chapters on: the overall need for standards in content 
distribution; the formality of standards; the process and players involved in 
standards development; the description of information objects, digital 
preservation, identifiers, marketing standards, getting involved in the process 
as well as the future needs for information standards. Following each chapter 
is a case study describing real-world implications of these themes.

In addition to Carpenter, Lagace, and Hodgson, many esteemed industry 
thought-leaders contributed to the book including:

*       Norman Paskin, International DOI Foundation
*       Regina Romano Reynolds, Library of Congress
*       Diane I. Hillmann, Metadata Management Associates
*       Lisa Gregory, North Carolina Digital Heritage Center
*       Bill Kasdorf, Apex Content Solutions
*       Janifer Gatenby, OCLC
*       Adam Chandler, Cornell University Library
*       George Kerscher, DAISY Consortium
*       Laura Dawson, ProQuest
*       Marshall Breeding, Library Technology Guides Founder & Editor
*       Ted Koppel, Auto-Graphics
*       Kate Witteberg, Portico

and many others.

"In fact, everyone who inhabits any sector of the global information ecosystem 
should be interested in and at least minimally knowledgeable about standards. 
Twenty-first century libraries, information services and publications of all 
kinds simply wouldn't be usable without the support of standards," wrote Cindy 
Hepfer, recently retired librarian at State University of New York (SUNY) at 
Buffalo, in her Introduction.

The Critical Component: Standards in the Information Exchange Environment is 
now available in print (ISBN13: 978-0-8389-8744-5) from the ALA Annual 
Conference Store in San Francisco and from the ALA Store online:  
<http://www.alastore.ala.org/detail.aspx?ID=11483> 
http://www.alastore.ala.org/detail.aspx?ID=11483. Review copies are available 
by contacting the Christine McConnell in the ALCTS office at  
<mailto:[email protected]> [email protected]. A PDF ebook (ISBN: 
978-0-8389-8745-2) and EPUB (ISBN: 978-0-8389-8746-9) bundle will be available 
in mid-July through the ALA Store online.

 

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