LCCN, March 15, 2016 

ISSN 2324-6464

Cataloging in Publication and Dewey Sections Merge to Facilitate Greater
Collaboration for the Future

 

by Karl Debus-López, Chief, U.S. Programs, Law, and Literature Division and

Caroline Saccucci, Head, CIP and Dewey Section

 

The Cataloging in Publication (CIP) and Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC)
sections of the Library of Congress have merged their operations effective
February 7, 2016.  This merger will foster greater collaboration between the
CIP and Dewey programs as they work together to prepare descriptive and
subject metadata for close to 50,000 electronic title galleys received from
over 5,300 U.S. publishers, annually at the Library.  Through the merger,
the two programs will be able to leverage their strengths in support of each
other and be better able to create innovative products and services for
their clienteles.   

 

The Dewey Decimal Classification system was created in 1876 by Melvil Dewey
and remains the predominant classification system for the nation’s public
and school libraries.   It is also the principal classification system used
by libraries outside of the United States in all sectors of librarianship.
The Dewey Decimal Classification has been revised and expanded over 23
published editions, incorporating new subjects and concepts with each
iteration of the classification. The Cataloging in Publication Program was
implemented at the Library of Congress in 1971.  Publishers send electronic
galleys of their titles prior to their publication for Library catalogers to
create metadata in exchange for a copy of the book after it is published.
When the book is published, the publisher includes the CIP data on the
copyright page thereby facilitating book processing for libraries and book
dealers.  The CIP data is the principal source of metadata used by libraries
nationwide for their own catalog records.  Close to 1.8 million titles have
received CIP data from the Library of Congress over the last 45 years.

 

This merger is a logical extension of a greater collaboration that has
occurred between the CIP and Dewey programs since 2013 when they were moved
into the same division at the Library.  Both of these programs serve the
nation’s libraries, with a special emphasis on public and school libraries,
which are more likely to arrange their collections according to the Dewey
Decimal Classification system.  The relationship between LC and Dewey is now
86 years old and goes back to 1930 when the Library of Congress began to
print DDC numbers on many of its cards, thus making the system immediately
available to the nation’s libraries.  When the CIP Program began, it
recognized that a very large constituency would be best served if every CIP
record contained a Dewey number, and this partnership continues today.  Most
of the DDC assignment done by professional classifiers is generated by
Electronic Cataloging in Publication (ECIP) title galleys received through
the CIP Program. Furthermore, the Dewey Program maintains an editorial
office through a cooperative arrangement with OCLC so that classifiers can
consult the editors on new and emerging literature, much of which is
generated via the CIP Program, and discuss the best way to classify this
material.

 

There are other ways that the CIP and Dewey program staff members have
overlapping responsibilities.  Dewey classifiers assign Library of Congress
Classification to ECIPs cataloged by the National Library of Medicine and
have been developing correlation tools to allow for automatic assignment of
DDC from Library of Congress Classification.  CIP Program Specialist
librarians are also being trained on DDC assignment.  Dewey classifiers have
served as reviewers or points-of-contact for questions from ECIP Cataloging
Partnership Program institutions, which arrange their collections according
to Dewey.  While the distinct identities of the two programs will remain,
each will provide support for the other resulting in what Library management
believes will be a very successful merger.

 

The CIP and Dewey Section will consist of the CIP and Dewey Section
Head/Program Manager, four Dewey classifiers, three CIP Program Specialist
librarians, and two units, the CIP Publisher Liaison Team and the newly
established CIP Technical Team, managed by Supervisory Library Technicians;
the Supervisory Library Technicians will also report to the CIP and Dewey
Section Head/Program Manager.  The technicians in the two teams will all be
responsible for processing both print and electronic books received through
the CIP Program, allowing more staff to be involved in working with digital
content for the collections.  The CIP and Dewey Section resides within the
U.S. Programs, Law, and Literature Division in the Acquisitions and
Bibliographic Access Directorate.  Caroline Saccucci, previous Dewey Section
Head and Acting CIP Section Head, has been appointed to the position of Head
of the CIP and Dewey Section and Program Manager for both.

 

  _____  

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