Pope Pelosi at the gate

<http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/08/27/EDV412IJO8.DTL>http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/08/27/EDV412IJO8.DTL
 


Kathleen Parker, Washington Post Writers Group

Wednesday, August 27, 2008

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When Democrats decided they wouldn't let the GOP be "God's Only 
Party," they weren't kidding. Thanks to House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, 
none other than St. Augustine has been summoned to Denver.

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He was resurrected as Pelosi was trying to respond to the question 
that refuses to die: When does human life begin? This time, it was 
Tom Brokaw asking on Sunday's "Meet the Press." Citing Barack Obama's 
recent pass on a similar question - "At what point does a baby get 
human rights?" - Brokaw asked Pelosi what she would say to Obama were 
he to ask her advice.

Pelosi didn't finesse her answer, as Obama did when he said the 
question was above his pay grade, but she may wish she had.

"I would say that as an ardent, practicing Catholic, this is an issue 
that I have studied for a long time," Pelosi began. "And what I know 
is, over the centuries, the doctrines of the church have not been 
able to make that definition. ... St. Augustine said at three months. 
We don't know. The point is, is that it shouldn't have an impact on a 
woman's right to choose. ... I don't think anybody can tell you when 
life begins, human life begins."

Few paragraphs have contained more falsehoods. The reaction was swift 
from Denver's archbishop, the Rev. Charles J. Chaput, among others, 
who condemned Pelosi's comments during Mass that same evening. 
Blogging on Monday, Chaput quoted Jesuit John Connery, author of 
"Abortion: The Development of the Roman Catholic Perspective," who 
concluded that "the Christian tradition from the earliest days 
reveals a firm anti-abortion attitude."

It is true that laws and penalties concerning abortion have evolved. 
"Right to life" is a relatively new concept. It is also true that 
Augustine - and St. Thomas Aquinas eight centuries later - subscribed 
to a "delayed hominization" theory, meaning that abortion couldn't be 
homicide because the fetus doesn't receive a soul until a certain 
point in its development.

Augustine even thought that "hominization" occurred earlier for males 
than for females. Is it possible that the same authority whom Pelosi 
invokes to justify her belief in choice also ranked the female fetus 
below the male on God's "Ensoulments To Do" list?

We may forgive Augustine, of course, because people didn't know much 
about nascent life in the early 400s. The ovum wasn't discovered 
until 1827. Fetal imaging, now routine for expectant parents, was unimaginable.

If Augustine had known then what we know now, would he stand by 
Pelosi as she asserts that when life begins should have no bearing on 
a woman's right to choose?

The U.S. Supreme Court ruled as much in Roe vs. Wade, obviously, but 
Justice Harry A. Blackmun dodged the question of when life begins 
using the same rationale as Pelosi - that because scientists, 
theologians and others couldn't agree on when life begins, then a 
woman's privacy trumped the unborn's right to due process.

One may choose to believe that out of convenience or conscience, but 
the logic of the court was both self-contradictory and incorrect, 
according to Robert P. George, a professor of jurisprudence at 
Princeton and a member of the President's Council on Bioethics. By 
its ruling, says George, the court implicitly determined when life 
begins (against the fetus), while ignoring science that long before 
had determined the facts of human embryogenesis.

In his new book, "Embryo," George and co-author Christopher 
Tollefsen, associate professor of philosophy at the University of 
South Carolina, left religion behind and set out to establish the 
embryo's personhood by reviewing all the major scientific works on 
human embryogenesis and early intrauterine development.

Included was American medicine's most prominent human embryology 
text, "The Developing Human," whose authors are not imprecise on the 
matter of life: "Human development begins at fertilization when a 
male gamete or sperm (spermatozoon) unites with a female gamete or 
oocyte (ovum) to produce a single cell - a zygote. This highly 
specialized, totipotent cell marked the beginning of each of us as a 
unique individual."

In other words, human life begins at conception. That is not a 
religious posture, but a scientific fact that the lowest paid laborer 
on the planet can assert without qualm. What we do with that 
understanding is another matter, but no one in the 21st century 
should pretend not to know when human life begins.

On this matter at least, the church and science are in agreement.

To comment, e-mail Kathleen Parker at 
<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>[EMAIL PROTECTED]

This article appeared on page B - 9 of the San Francisco Chronicle



Holy Postage ~ Share your faith


Lord, may everything we do begin with Your inspiration and continue 
with Your help,
so that all our prayers and works may begin in You and by You be happily ended.
We ask this through Christ our Lord.
Amen.


Holy Postage ~ Share your faith


Lord, may everything we do begin with Your inspiration and continue 
with Your help,
so that all our prayers and works may begin in You and by You be happily ended.
We ask this through Christ our Lord.
Amen.

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