Brigade homeland tours start Oct. 1

<http://www.armytimes.com/news/2008/09/army_homeland_090708w>http://www.armytimes.com/news/2008/09/army_homeland_090708w
 


3rd Infantry’s 1st BCT trains for a new 
dwell-time mission. Helping ‘people at home’ may 
become a permanent part of the active Army
By 
<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>Gina 
Cavallaro - Staff writer
Posted : Monday Sep 8, 2008 6:15:06 EDT

The 3rd Infantry Division’s 1st Brigade Combat 
Team has spent 35 of the last 60 months in Iraq 
patrolling in full battle rattle, helping restore 
essential services and escorting supply convoys.

Now they’re training for the same mission ­ with a twist ­ at home.

Beginning Oct. 1 for 12 months, the 1st BCT will 
be under the day-to-day control of U.S. Army 
North, the Army service component of Northern 
Command, as an on-call federal response force for 
natural or manmade emergencies and disasters, including terrorist attacks.

It is not the first time an active-duty unit has 
been tapped to help at home. In August 2005, for 
example, when Hurricane Katrina unleashed hell in 
Mississippi and Louisiana, several active-duty 
units were pulled from various posts and mobilized to those areas.

But this new mission marks the first time an 
active unit has been given a dedicated assignment 
to NorthCom, a joint command established in 2002 
to provide command and control for federal 
homeland defense efforts and coordinate defense support of civil authorities.

After 1st BCT finishes its dwell-time mission, 
expectations are that another, as yet unnamed, 
active-duty brigade will take over and that the 
mission will be a permanent one.

“Right now, the response force requirement will 
be an enduring mission. How the [Defense 
Department] chooses to source that and whether or 
not they continue to assign them to NorthCom, 
that could change in the future,” said Army Col. 
Louis Vogler, chief of NorthCom future 
operations. “Now, the plan is to assign a force every year.”

The command is at Peterson Air Force Base in 
Colorado Springs, Colo., but the soldiers with 
1st BCT, who returned in April after 15 months in 
Iraq, will operate out of their home post at Fort 
Stewart, Ga., where they’ll be able to go to 
school, spend time with their families and train 
for their new homeland mission as well as the 
counterinsurgency mission in the war zones.

Stop-loss will not be in effect, so soldiers will 
be able to leave the Army or move to new 
assignments during the mission, and the operational tempo will be variable.

Don’t look for any extra time off, though. The 
at-home mission does not take the place of 
scheduled combat-zone deployments and will take 
place during the so-called dwell time a unit gets 
to reset and regenerate after a deployment.

The 1st of the 3rd is still scheduled to deploy 
to either Iraq or Afghanistan in early 2010, 
which means the soldiers will have been home a 
minimum of 20 months by the time they ship out.

In the meantime, they’ll learn new skills, use 
some of the ones they acquired in the war zone 
and more than likely will not be shot at while doing any of it.

They may be called upon to help with civil unrest 
and crowd control or to deal with potentially 
horrific scenarios such as massive poisoning and 
chaos in response to a chemical, biological, 
radiological, nuclear or high-yield explosive, or CBRNE, attack.

Training for homeland scenarios has already begun 
at Fort Stewart and includes specialty tasks such 
as knowing how to use the “jaws of life” to 
extract a person from a mangled vehicle; extra 
medical training for a CBRNE incident; and 
working with U.S. Forestry Service experts on how 
to go in with chainsaws and cut and clear trees to clear a road or area.

The 1st BCT’s soldiers also will learn how to use 
“the first ever nonlethal package that the Army 
has fielded,” 1st BCT commander Col. Roger 
Cloutier said, referring to crowd and traffic 
control equipment and nonlethal weapons designed 
to subdue unruly or dangerous individuals without killing them.

“It’s a new modular package of nonlethal 
capabilities that they’re fielding. They’ve been 
using pieces of it in Iraq, but this is the first 
time that these modules were consolidated and 
this package fielded, and because of this mission 
we’re undertaking we were the first to get it.”

The package includes equipment to stand up a 
hasty road block; spike strips for slowing, 
stopping or controlling traffic; shields and batons; and, beanbag bullets.

“I was the first guy in the brigade to get 
Tasered,” said Cloutier, describing the 
experience as “your worst muscle cramp ever ­ 
times 10 throughout your whole body.

“I’m not a small guy, I weigh 230 pounds ... it put me on my knees in seconds.”

The brigade will not change its name, but the 
force will be known for the next year as a CBRNE 
Consequence Management Response Force, or CCMRF (pronounced “sea-smurf”).

“I can’t think of a more noble mission than 
this,” said Cloutier, who took command in July. 
“We’ve been all over the world during this time 
of conflict, but now our mission is to take care 
of citizens at home ... and depending on where an 
event occurred, you’re going home to take care of 
your home town, your loved ones.”

While soldiers’ combat training is applicable, he 
said, some nuances don’t apply.

“If we go in, we’re going in to help American 
citizens on American soil, to save lives, provide 
critical life support, help clear debris, restore 
normalcy and support whatever local agencies need 
us to do, so it’s kind of a different role,” said 
Cloutier, who, as the division operations officer 
on the last rotation, learned of the homeland 
mission a few months ago while they were still in Iraq.

Some brigade elements will be on call around the 
clock, during which time they’ll do their regular 
marksmanship, gunnery and other deployment 
training. That’s because the unit will continue 
to train and reset for the next deployment, even 
as it serves in its CCMRF mission.

Should personnel be needed at an earthquake in 
California, for example, all or part of the 
brigade could be scrambled there, depending on 
the extent of the need and the specialties involved.


Other branches included

The active Army’s new dwell-time mission is part 
of a NorthCom and DOD response package.

Active-duty soldiers will be part of a force that 
includes elements from other military branches 
and dedicated National Guard Weapons of Mass Destruction-Civil Support Teams.

A final mission rehearsal exercise is scheduled 
for mid-September at Fort Stewart and will be run 
by Joint Task Force Civil Support, a unit based 
out of Fort Monroe, Va., that will coordinate and 
evaluate the interservice event.

In addition to 1st BCT, other Army units will 
take part in the two-week training exercise, 
including elements of the 1st Medical Brigade out 
of Fort Hood, Texas, and the 82nd Combat Aviation Brigade from Fort Bragg, N.C.

There also will be Air Force engineer and medical 
units, the Marine Corps Chemical, Biological 
Initial Reaction Force, a Navy weather team and 
members of the Defense Logistics Agency and the 
Defense Threat Reduction Agency.

One of the things Vogler said they’ll be looking 
at is communications capabilities between the services.

“It is a concern, and we’re trying to check that 
and one of the ways we do that is by having these 
sorts of exercises. Leading up to this, we are 
going to rehearse and set up some of the 
communications systems to make sure we have interoperability,” he said.

“I don’t know what America’s overall plan is ­ I 
just know that 24 hours a day, seven days a week, 
there are soldiers, sailors, airmen and Marines 
that are standing by to come and help if they’re 
called,” Cloutier said. “It makes me feel good as 
an American to know that my country has dedicated 
a force to come in and help the people at home.”

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