St. Paul's conversion: A Triumph Over the Enemy
<http://www.newmanreader.org/works/parochial/volume2/sermon9.html>http://www.newmanreader.org/works/parochial/volume2/sermon9.html

St. Paul's conversion memorable; that it was a 
triumph over the enemy. When Almighty God would 
convert the world, opening the door of faith to 
the Gentiles, who was the chosen preacher of His 
mercy? Not one of Christ's first followers. To 
show His power, He put forth His hand into the 
very midst of the persecutors of His Son, and 
seized upon the most strenuous among them. The 
prayer of a dying man is the token and occasion 
of that triumph which He had reserved for 
Himself. His strength is made perfect in weakness.

As of old, He broke the yoke of His people's 
burden, the staff of their shoulder, the rod of 
their oppressor [Isa. ix. 4.]. Saul made 
furiously for Damascus, but the Lord Almighty 
"knew his abode, and his going out and coming in, 
and his rage against Him;" and "because his rage 
against Him, and his tumult, came up before Him," 
therefore, as in Sennacherib's case, though in a 
far different way, He "put His hook in his nose, 
and His bridle in his lips, and turned him back 
by the way by which he came." [Isa. xxxvii. 28, 
29.] He "spoiled principalities and powers, and 
made a show of them openly," [Col. ii. 15.] 
triumphing over the serpent's head while his heel 
was wounded. Saul, the persecutor, was converted, 
and preached Christ in the synagogues.

2. In the next place, St. Paul's conversion may 
be considered as a suitable introduction to the 
office he was called to execute in God's 
providence. I have said it was a triumph over the 
enemies of Christ; but it was also an expressive 
emblem of the nature of {98} God's general 
dealings with the race of man. What are we all 
but rebels against God, and enemies of the Truth? 
what were the Gentiles in particular at that 
time, but "alienated" from Him, "and enemies in 
their mind by wicked works?" [Col. i. 21.] Who 
then could so appropriately fulfil the purpose of 
Him who came to call sinners to repentance, as 
one who esteemed himself the least of the 
Apostles, that was not meet to be called an 
Apostle, because he had persecuted the Church of 
God? When Almighty God in His infinite mercy 
purposed to form a people to Himself out of the 
heathen, as vessels for glory, first He chose the 
instrument of this His purpose as a brand from 
the burning, to be a type of the rest.

There is a parallel to this order of Providence 
in the Old Testament. The Jews were bid to look 
unto the rock whence they were hewn [Isa. li. 
1.]. Who was the especial Patriarch of their 
nation?­Jacob. Abraham himself, indeed, had been 
called and blessed by God's mere grace. Yet 
Abraham had remarkable faith. Jacob, however, the 
immediate and peculiar Patriarch of the Jewish 
race, is represented in the character of a 
sinner, pardoned and reclaimed by Divine mercy, a 
wanderer exalted to be the father of a great nation.

Now I am not venturing to describe him as he 
really was, but as he is represented to us; not 
personally, but in that particular point of view 
in which the sacred history has placed him; not 
as an individual, but as he is typically, or in 
the way of doctrine. There is no mistaking the 
marks of his character and fortunes in the 
history, designedly {99} (as it would seem) 
recorded to humble Jewish pride. He makes his own 
confession, as St. Paul afterwards: "I am not 
worthy of the least of all Thy mercies." [Gen. 
xxxii. 10.] Every year, too, the Israelites were 
bid to bring their offering, and avow before God, 
that "a Syrian ready to perish was their father." 
[Deut. xxvi. 5.] Such as was the father, such (it 
was reasonable to suppose) would be the 
descendants. None would be "greater than their 
father Jacob," [John iv. 12.] for whose sake the nation was blest.

In like manner St. Paul is, in one way of viewing 
the Dispensation, the spiritual father of the 
Gentiles; and in the history of his sin and its 
most gracious forgiveness, he exemplifies far 
more than his brother Apostles his own Gospel; 
that we are all guilty before God, and can be 
saved only by His free bounty. In his own words, 
"for this cause obtained he mercy, that in him 
first Jesus Christ might show forth all 
long-suffering, for a pattern to them which 
should hereafter believe on Him to life everlasting." [1 Tim. i. 16.]

Cardinal John Henry Newman

Excerpted from:

Sermon 9. St. Paul's Conversion Viewed in reference to His Office



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Lord, may everything we do begin with Your 
inspiration and continue with Your help,
so that all our prayers and works may begin in You and by You be happily ended.
We ask this through Christ our Lord.
Amen.

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