Internet use 'good for the brain'

<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/7667610.stm>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/7667610.stm

Brain activity in an experienced internet user when carrying ou

Areas activated by reading a book in the brain of an experienced web user

For middle-aged and older people at least, using the internet helps 
boost brain power, research suggests.

A University of California Los Angeles team found searching the web 
stimulated centres in the brain that controlled decision-making and 
complex reasoning.

The researchers say this might even help to counteract the 
age-related physiological changes that cause the brain to slow down.

The study features in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry.

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  A simple, everyday task like searching the web appears to enhance 
brain circuitry in older adults
[]

Professor Gary Small
University of California Los Angeles

As the brain ages, a number of changes occur, including shrinkage and 
reductions in cell activity, which can affect performance.

It has long been thought that activities which keep the brain active, 
such as crossword puzzles, may help minimise that impact - and the 
latest study suggests that surfing the web can be added to the list.

Brain activity in an experienced internet user when searching t

Web use stimulates much more activity in the same brain

Lead researcher Professor Gary Small said: "The study results are 
encouraging, that emerging computerised technologies may have 
physiological effects and potential benefits for middle-aged and older adults.

"Internet searching engages complicated brain activity, which may 
help exercise and improve brain function."

The latest study was based on 24 volunteers aged between 55 and 76. 
Half were experienced internet users, the rest were not.

Compared with reading

Each volunteer underwent a brain scan while performing web searches 
and book-reading tasks.

Both types of task produced evidence of significant activity in 
regions of the brain controlling language, reading, memory and visual 
abilities.

However, the web search task produced significant additional activity 
in separate areas of the brain which control decision-making and 
complex reasoning - but only in those who were experienced web users.

Brain activity in a personal not used to using the web while re

Brain activity in web newcomers: similar for reading and internet use

The researchers said that, compared to simple reading, the internet's 
wealth of choices required people to make decisions about what to 
click on in order to get the relevant information.

However, they suggested that newcomers to the web had not quite 
grasped the strategies needed to successfully carry out a web search.

Professor Smith said: "A simple, everyday task like searching the web 
appears to enhance brain circuitry in older adults, demonstrating 
that our brains are sensitive and can continue to learn as we grow older."

Rebecca Wood, chief executive of the Alzheimer's Research Trust, 
said: "These fascinating findings add to previous research suggesting 
that middle-aged and older people can reduce their risk of dementia 
by taking part in regular mentally stimulating activities.

"Older web users - 'silver surfers' - are doing precisely this.

"Frequent social interactions, regular exercise and maintaining a 
balanced diet can also reduce dementia risk."

Dr Susanne Sorensen, head of research at the Alzheimer's Society, 
said: "Use it or lose it may well be a positive message to keep 
people active but there is very little real evidence that keeping the 
brain exercised with puzzles, games or other activities can promote 
cognitive health and reduce the risk of dementia."

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