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Navy-Marine Corps Court of Criminal Appeals Hears 
Oral Arguments in U.S. vs. LtCol Chessani Case

Monday, October 20, 2008

Chessani Case - Appeal - King, Chessani, Shelburne
ANN ARBOR, MI – Last Friday, October 17th, 
observers in a packed courtroom filled mostly 
with Marine officers, intently listened as a Navy 
appellate lawyer asked the three-judge panel of 
black-robed Navy officers to reinstate the 
criminal charges against Marine LtCol Jeffrey 
Chessani. The location was the Navy-Marine Corps 
Court of Criminal Appeals located at the Navy Yard in Washington, DC.

At issue was a ruling earlier in the year by 
military judge Col Steven Folsom, USMC, who 
dismissed all of the charges against Chessani on 
grounds of Unlawful Command Influence.

LtCol Chessani, a twenty-year Marine veteran, 
with three tours of duty in Iraq and considered 
one of the nation’s top combat commanders, sat 
quietly in the courtroom and listened to the give 
and take between the lawyers and the panel of 
judges as they dissected the law concerning his case.

Chessani Case - Appeal - RM and Killian
Robert Muise, an attorney with the Thomas More 
Law Center, a national public interest law firm, 
based in Ann Arbor, Michigan, argued the case on 
behalf of LtCol Chessani. The Law Center has been 
defending Chessani throughout his prosecution 
alongside his detailed Marine lawyers, LtCol John 
Shelburne and Captain Jeff King.   Captain Kyle 
Kilian, a Marine appellate defense lawyer who 
assisted in the appeal, sat at counsel table with Muise.

Chessani is the highest ranking officer facing 
criminal charges as a result of the 
much-publicized and ill-described “Haditha 
massacre.”  The criminal charges against him stem 
from a legitimate combat action taken by four 
enlisted Marines in his command after they were 
ambushed by insurgents in Haditha, Iraq, on 
November 19, 2005. Their actions resulted in the 
deaths of several ambushing 
insurgents.  Unfortunately, several civilians 
were also killed in the house-clearing operation.

Even though Chessani wasn’t present during the 
incident, he was criminally charged with failing 
to launch a full investigation into the incident. 
If convicted, he faces 2 ½ years imprisonment, 
dismissal from the Corps, and loss of all of his retirement pay.

  Each side was allotted 30 minutes to present 
their case.  Both sides presented spirited 
arguments to a fully engaged panel of judges, 
which peppered both lawyers with questions.  Many 
times appellate judges’ questions reveal concerns 
they personally have with the legal issues involved.

Richard Thompson, President and Chief Counsel of 
the Thomas More Law Center, observed the oral 
arguments.  Said Thompson, “Clearly, the court 
had a command of the facts and legal issues of 
the case.  They seemed concerned with the 
appearance of unlawful command influence due to 
the fact that Col John Ewers, the legal advisor 
to the convening authority, General James Mattis, 
sat in on hours of discussions the General had 
with military lawyers concerning the Haditha 
prosecutions.  Col Ewers personally interrogated 
Chessani during the investigation and co-authored 
the infamous ‘Bargewell Report’ which became the 
basis of the Haditha prosecutions.”

Thompson went on to say, “As a portends of a 
possible problem for the prosecution, seconds 
after the Government lawyer began his oral 
argument to reinstate the criminal charges, he 
was interrupted by the court and asked whether 
the court even had jurisdiction to hear the case 
because of a delay in filing the record of 
trial.  However, the primary concern of the 
judges seemed to be the appearance of unlawful 
command influence. The judges were also concerned 
that the government simply did not meet its 
burden of proving beyond a reasonable doubt that 
there was not unlawful command influence.  As Col 
Folsom explained in his ruling, the government only called two witnesses.”

Chessani Case - Appeal - Courtroom
It could take the Navy-Marine Corps Court of 
Criminal Appeals several months to render a 
decision in this case.  Its decision could then 
be appealed to the Court of Appeals for the Armed 
Forces (CAAF) and then even to the U.S. Supreme Court.

Because the dismissal of charges against LtCol 
Chessani was “without prejudice, ” indications 
are that even if the Government lost all its 
appeals, it would simply recharge him.

The Thomas More Law Center defends America’s 
Christian heritage and moral values, including 
the religious freedom of Christians, time-honored 
family values, and the sanctity of human life 
through litigation, education, and related 
activities.  It does not charge for its 
services.  The Law Center is supported by 
contributions from individuals, corporations and 
foundations, and is recognized by the IRS as a 
section 501(c)(3) organization.  You may reach 
the Thomas More Law Center at (734) 827-2001 or 
visit our website at <http://www.thomasmore.org/>www.thomasmore.org.



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Lord, may everything we do begin with Your 
inspiration and continue with Your help,
so that all our prayers and works may begin in You and by You be happily ended.
We ask this through Christ our Lord.
Amen.

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